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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSpec Exc/Site/Resubdivision TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION ' APPLICATION FORM s`m r w Application No: REICEIVEb"'��­"" Official Receipt Date: Receipt No: OCT $ 19" APPLICANT: B & M Enterprises ADDRESS: P.O. Box 1060, South Windsor CT 06074 ZT #1 mmosl n -OPT. OWNER OF RECORD ON LAND RECORDS: Bancroft Brook, L.L.C. ADDRESS: c/o Cmm-dngs & Lanza, 1610 Ellington Road, South Windsor, CT 06074 COMPLETE LOCATION OF PROPERTY: North side of Strong Road, West of Route 5 ASSESSOR'S MAP # 96 PARCEL# 11 ZONE A-40 NAME, ADDRESS, TEL& FAX # OF PERSON TO WHOM INQUIRIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED: Peter R. DeMallie, Design Professionals, Inc 165 South Satellite Road South Windsor CT 06074 (860) 291-8755• Fax (860) 291-8757 Q THIS APPLICATION IS FOR: (Check all that apply): �-G 6rt d" �`�' � ��K 75' !L ❑ Zone Change to (Public Hearing required and Certified letter to abutters required) ❑ Subdivision/Resubdivision ❑ Open Space Subdivision (Public Hearing Required) ❑ Subdivision ❑ Minor ❑ Major Resubdivision (Public Hearing Required) 0 Minor ❑ Major ❑ Conditional Approval j Special Exception to Article 4.3.11 j p (Public Hearing, Certified letter to abutters require f Site Plan of Development l `' ❑ General Plan of Development ❑ Earth Filling (Sec. 15) and/or Earth Removal (Sec. 14 - Public Hearing required) ❑ Regulation Amendment: ❑ Zoning ❑ Subdivision (Attach proposed amendment) Temporary and Conditional Permit for ❑ Major Home Occupation for ❑ Other (explain in detail) An Application Pending sign is required to be posted on thPinformation) for all applic tions to 1 ) s prior to being heard by the ignature of Applicant a of r er (See reverse side for additions TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR CHECKLIST REQUIRED INFORMATION SITE PLANS APPLICANT 1 ��f , 5 PROJECT NAME Shad Broo.; Village This checklist must be signed by plan prepares (P.E.JL.S.) declaring that all required information is provided. Items 1-7 are required for all applications; items 8-11 required where appropriate. Check mark for each item supplied. J— 1. On each sheet for plans or maps, title P p , block with the following information: Ja. Name, address and telephone of applicant. b. Name, address and telephone number of Land or Surveyor Professional Engineer. Y sional J c. Name of Development. d. Date when drawings were made. 2. Key Map: An overall map drawn to a scale of 1 inch equals q either 100 feet or 200 feet. This map will show the overall design of the Development and surrounding property within 500 feet. a. Data block which gives needed zoning information such as percentage of lot coverage, acreage of tract, number of apartment units, parking Jrequirements, etc. b. Outline of buildings. c. Layout of streets. I Y .l d. Surrounding property boundaries-within 500 feet Je. Names of abutting property owners. t f. Proposed open spaces and recreation areas. g. Driveway cuts on abutting properties and any properties across from proposed site. J h. Applicant is responsible for providing a list of all property owners. i. Distance to and name of nearest intersection street. t1 3. Architectural v Ele ations: See attached checklist for Architecture and Design Review. 4. Plot Plan: A ma layout of the proposed Y p p p sed site drawn to a scale of 1 inch equals 40 feet on either of the following size sheets: (1) 24" x 36" with a 3/4" ruled margin; (2) 18" x 24" with a 1/2" ruled margin, containing the following data: a. Distance and bearings of all boundary lines and acreage of site. Iron pins required at all property angle points and shown on map. b. Proposed streets and street lines with center line station, curve data, and parking spaces. c. Building lines in accordance with zoning regulations. d. Proposed buildings and other structures, including signs, outside lighting, and dumpsters (on concrete pad and screened). e. Easements, noting grantors, grantees, and purpose. f. Names of abutting property owners. g. Monuments will be indicated at corners and angles of all streets and at all points of curvature and tangency. The monumented points within - proposed site shall be coordinated. These coordinates shall appear in tabular form on the plot plan. The accessibility of these CGS points shall be determined by the Town Engineer. h. All open space or other common or public land uses shall be indicated. i. A-2 certification; P.E./L.S. seals and signatures. 5. Topographic Ma : A ma drawn to a scale of I P P inch to 40 feet on sheets not exceeding 24 inches by 36 inches, including ruled margins shall in addition to / the requirements of the plot plans show the following: a. All existing and proposed buildings. b. Curb Lines and pavement width, sidewalks. c. Existing and proposed sanitary sewers. d. Existing and proposed water and-all existing utilities. e. Present wooded area indicated by foliage lines. Any trees to be saved should be shown. f. Existing and proposed contours shall be shown in not less than two-foot intervals, but in cases of relatively level land,the contours shall be one- foot intervals and spot elevations. g . Regulated wetlands and 100-year floodplain or note that none are present. h. Proposed storm drainage stem showing all catch basins 9 sY 9 ;endwalls, manholes, lengths and sizes of pipes and elevations of structures. (Maximum distance between catch basins shall be 300 feet and minimum size of storm drain lines shall be 15 inches, within Town ROW.) If plan/profile sheet is provided all of this does not need to be shown. Only top of frame elevations and inverts of open discharge pipe shall be shown on this plan. i. Connections of all springs into proposed storm system drainage stem as / needed. J j. Location and indications of existing brook channels, and 100-year flood limits. k. A-2 &T-2 Certification; P.E./L.S. seals and signatures. ✓ 6. Landscaping plan: 7. Drainage calculations: - Zero Runoff Increase per attached guidelines. J / 8. Traffic Report: 9. Plans and Profiles: A plan and profile of the proposed streets drawn on plan/profile paper of scales 1 inch to 40 feet horizontally, and 1 inch to 4 feet vertically on sheets not exceeding 24 inches by 36 inches, including ruled margins and containing the following: a. Layout of streets in sections coordinated by stations with the profile. b. Street plan showing roadways, drainage, sanitary sewer (including house sewer), foundation drains, lot lines, buildings including all utilities with elevations (top frame and inverts), size, type, length, slopes of pipes. c. Sight line at driveway &street intersections. d. Profile of roadway showing existing and finished grades. Roadway profile will show all tangent grade and all vertical curve information. e. Profile will show all catch basins and all drainage lines between catch basins with all invert and top of frame elevations, sizes, lengths and slopes of pipes. 3 f. Where any storm drainage line discharges into an existing brook sufficient profile of this brook will be shown to determine conditions. g. CGS datum shall be used on all sites accessible to these controls. The Town Engineer shall, based on standard engineering practices, determine the accessibility of these controls. h. Profiles shall show all sanitary sewer lines and manholes, in elevations, inverts, top of frame, sizes, lengths, and slopes of pipes. Top of foundation elevations for building shall be shown. _ 10. Open Space Site Improvement Plans: For sites which require or include a provision for open spaces, a plan which contains data for site improvement may be required. This map shall be drawn to a scale of 1 inch equals 40 feet. 11. Sanitary Report: Where individual sanitary sewage disposal systems are proposed, the final plans shall include a Sanitary Report certified by a Professional Engineer. The report shall demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed individual systems. N PR ARE P.E./ S.) DATE 3anua 31 98 QUIT CLAIM DEED TO ALL PEOPLE TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: KNOW YE, THAT SOUTH WINDSOR LAND CONSERVATION TRUST, INC. a Connecticut nonprofit Corporation having its principal place of business in the Town of South Windsor, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut acting herein by LEON MAINELLI, its President duly authorized (hereinafter referred to as the"Releasor") for the consideration of ONE ($1.00) DOLLAR AND OTHER VALUABLE CONSIDERATION BUT LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED ($100.00)DOLLARS received to its full satisfaction%f BANKCROFT BROOK,LLC.,a Connecticut Limited Liability Company having-Its principal place of business in the Town of Manchester, County of Hartford and State of C�necticut (hereinafter referred to as the"Releasee") does remise, release, and forever QUIT-CLAIM unto the said BANKCROFT BROOK,L.L.C. and unto its successors and assigns forever, all the right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever as it the said Releasor, has or ought to have in and to a certain piece or parcel of land located westerly of Strong Road in the Town of South Windsor County of Hartford and State of Connecticut which is more particularly described on SCHEDULE A attached hereto and made a part hereof. The Releasor herein, on behalf of itself, its successors and assigns forever, reserves all rights of ingress and egress in and from said premises and passage for all purposes whatsoever over all of the premises conveyed herein as referenced on Schedule A attached hereto. Said premises are further conveyed subject to conservation easements and restrictions in favor of the Releasor herein, its successors and assigns forever,as covenants running with the land. Releasee, for itself and its successors and assigns forever, covenants and agrees that it shall not, without the prior written, express consent of the Releasor, engage in any of the following activities: (a) the construction or placing of buildings, structures, roads or signs; (b) the dumping or placing of soil, leaves or year wastes, etc., or other substances or materials as landfill or dumping or placing of trash, ashes, waste, rubbish,junk, garbage or unsightly or offensive materials' (c) the excavation, dredging or removal of loam, peat, gravel, soil, rock or other mineral substance; (d)the removal or destruction of trees(living or dead)shrubs or natural vegetation, the killing of wildlife; or (e) Any other activity or use detrimental to drainage, flood control, water conservation, erosion control, soil conservation, wildlife or the maintenance of the Inland wetland areas in their natural, scenic and open condition. (f) The objective of these restrictions and limitations is to ensure that the land be left in its natural state. Schedule A Land to be conveyed from South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc. to Bancroft Brook,LLC Beginning at a point which is N65128'30"W a distance of 65.00 feet to an existing iron pin, said point being the northwest corner of the parcel herein described; thence S24031130"W, along property of now or formerly Edward T Sunderland III, a distance of 405.55 feet to a point; thence S63011'07E, along the northerly street line of Strong Road, a distance of 199.08 feet to a point; thence N23005'29nE, along property now or formerly of Chamberlain & Robert G. Hunt and now or formerly South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc.,partially by each, in all a distance of 315.03 feet to a point; thence N63011'07"W along property now or formerly Bancroft Brook,LLC, a distance of 30.06 feet to a point; thence N23005'29"E, along property now or formerly of said Bancroft Brook,LLC, a distance of 97.40 feet to a point; thence N65028130"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land . Conservation Trust,Inc. , a distance of 158.56 feet to a point being the point and place of beginning. Said property is depicted as Parcel A on a map entitled - "Resurvey/ Property Survey prepared for: South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc. , Strong Road, South Windsor,Connecticut, Land to be Conveyed from South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc. to Bancroft Brook,LILC, Date: October 7,1998, Design Professionals,Inc. , 165 South Satellite Road, South Windsor,Connecticut, 1 inch = 100 ft. , sheet 1/1- Said parcel contains 1.75 acres. Legal Description Shady Brook Village SRD Strong Road The Shady Brook Village SRD parcel consists of 9.11 acres and is depicted as Parcel A on a map entitled, "Resurvey/Property Survey Prepared for: B&M Enterprises, Strong Road, South Windsor, Connecticut, Sheets 6/10 & 7/10; Topographic Survey; Job No. 98-1123; date: October 7, 1998; Design Professionals, Inc.; 165 South Satellite Road, South Windsor, Connecticut 06074, 860-291-8755, graphic scale 1 inch= 40 feet, Richard P. Martel, Lic. No. 12882. Shady Brook Village Abutter List 1) South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc _ c/o Leo Mainelli 63 Timber Trail South Windsor,CT 06074 2) Florence Winton 100 Strong Road South Windsor,CT 06074 3) Charette, Kevin J_ & Laurie A_ 90 Strong Road South Windsor,CT 06074 4) . Robert G. Hunt & Chamberlain 42 Strong Road South Windsor, CT 06074 S) . Edward T. Sunderland, III P.O. Box 362 East Windsor hill, Ci' 06082 Shady Brook Village Abutter List 1) South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Znc_ c/o Leo Mainelli 63 Timber Trail South Windsor ,CT 06074 2) Florence Winton 100 Strong Road South Windsor,CT 06074 3) Charette , Kevin J_ & Laurie A . 90 Strong Road South Windsor,CT 06074 4) . Robert G. Hunt & Chamberlain 42 Strong Road South Windsor, Cr 06074 5) . Edward T. Sunderland, III P.O_ Box 362 East Windsor Bill, CT 06082 MEMORANDUf4E(; Ei -,,V" "'..,,�,. -�- Town of TO: Marcia Banach - Planning and Zoning sip 2w� 1196 South FROM: Sergeant Thomas Field f - AW i n d s o r SIUTR DATE: 18-Sep-98 o i c e Services SUBJECT: Application 98-48P I viewed the sight on Strong Road, Shady Brook Village, and found that existing shrubs and trees at 90 Strong Road blocked the sight line west. The view tothe east was also blocked by shrubs and trees and SNET telephone pole# 2204. Strong Road at this site has very little traffic going by the proposed road. The two proposed houses are very close to the existing Preston Trucking Terminal. We have had and continue to receive complaints of noise from residential homeowners living near Industrial zones and truck terminals. E. Thomas Field, Sergeant South Windsor Police Services Traffic Unit Manager DESIGN PROFESSIONALS, INC. civil engineers planners surveyors Transmitted via certified mail Oct. 7, 1998 Dear Current Abutting Property Owner Re: Shady Brook Village Application DPI Project No. 98-1123 Strong Road South Windsor, Connecticut In accordance with Section 7.3b of the "Town of South Windsor Inland Wetlands, Watercourses, and Conservation Regulations" and in accordance with regulations of the Planning &Zoning Commission, we are required to notify you that applications have been filed on the property abutting yours and are subject to hearings by the Inland Wetlands Agency and the Planning& Zoning Commission. The applications and plans are on file with the South Windsor Planning Department in the Town Hall. As an abutting property owner you are invited to the hearings to ask questions and/or give comments, however,you are not required to attend. You may also submit written comments regarding the application prior to the hearings if you so desire. For further information regarding the specific dates these applications will be heard, please contact Debbie Wark, Recording Secretary, Jeff Folger, Zoning/Wetlands Enforcement Officer, or Michele Lipe, Deputy Planning Director at the South Windsor Planning Department at 644-2511, ext. 253, 229, or 252, respectively. Thank you. Sincerely, Design P essionals,_Inc. By: Peter R.DeMallie Principal cc: Town of South Windsor Harold Cummings, Esq. Brian Edwards • 165 South Satellite Road-South Windsor, CT 06074 Tel 860 291-8755 Fax 860 291-8757 4 R LF I V E D IT I998 MEMORANDUM October 12, 1998 TO: Planning Department FROM: Human Services/Adult & Senior Services Director SUBJECT: Senior Residence Development In response to your request for input from a Senior Services perspective, please be advised as follows: 1. According to a survey of Americans Age 50 and Older, done by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) "Understanding Senior Housing Into the Next Century" dated September 1996 older people are very diverse in their housing needs and preferences. • Seventy percent of respondents believe that their current residence is where they will "always live." This finding seems consistent with a 1989 and 1992 survey also conducted by AARP. • It seems fair to assume that thirty percent of the senior population will be looking at other ways to meet their housing needs. Senior Residence Developments seem to be well received by the seniors that have moved into these homes. In keeping with the overall findings of AARP's survey, most of these folks plan on staying in these homes and never having to move again. A portion (approximately one-third) of this overall senior population will at some time, or regularly, use the senior center, require transportation, " inhome" services, meals- on-wheels, outreach, medical, education, social services, family meetings, etc. It is important to note that this will have an impact on the senior service delivery system in South Windsor as this addition to our senior population ages in place. Valerie Ballard ' QUIT CLAIM DEED TO ALL PEOPLE TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: KNOW YE, THAT SOUTH WINDSOR LAND CONSERVATION TRUST, INC. a Connecticut nonprofit Corporation having its principal place of business in the Town of South Windsor, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut acting herein by LEON MAINELLI, its President duly authorized (hereinafter referred to as the"Releasor") for the consideration of ONE ($1.00) DOLLAR AND OTHER VALUABLE CONSIDERATION BUT LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED ($100.00) DOLLARS received to its full satisfaction of BANKCROFT BROOK,LLC.,a Connecticut Limited Liability Company having its principal place of business in the Town of Manchester, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut (hereinafter referred to as the"Releasee") does remise, release, and forever QUIT-CLAIM unto the said BANKCROFT BROOK, L.L.C. and unto its successors and assigns forever, all the right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever as it the said Releasor, has or ought to have in and to a certain piece or parcel of land located westerly of Strong Road in the Town of South Windsor County of Hartford and State of Connecticut which is more particularly described on SCHEDULE A attached hereto and made a part hereof. The Releasor herein, on behalf of itself, its successors and assigns forever, reserves all rights of ingress and egress in and from said premises and passage for all purposes whatsoever over all of the premises conveyed herein as referenced on Schedule A attached hereto. Said premises are further conveyed subject to conservation easements and restrictions in favor of the Releasor herein, its successors and assigns forever, as covenants running with the land. Releasee, for itself and its successors and assigns forever, covenants and agrees that it shall not, without the prior written, express consent of the Releasor, engage in any of the following activities: (a) the construction or placing of buildings, structures, roads or signs; (b) the dumping or placing of soil, leaves or year wastes, etc., or other substances or materials as landfill or dumping or placing of trash, ashes, waste, rubbish,junk, garbage or unsightly or offensive materials' (c) the excavation, dredging or removal of loam, peat, gravel, soil, rock or other mineral substance; (d)the removal or destruction of trees(living or dead)shrubs or natural vegetation, the killing of wildlife; or (e) Any other activity or use detrimental to drainage, flood control, water conservation, erosion control, soil conservation, wildlife or the maintenance of the Inland wetland areas in their natural, scenic and open condition. (f) The objective of these restrictions and limitations is to ensure that the land be left in its natural state. y - The Releasor reserves unto itself, its successors and assigns, the right to continue to use the property subject to the easements and restrictions referenced above, for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms hereof as set forth in the by-laws and charter of the Releasor. The Grant and reservation of the Conservation Easements referenced above shall in no way grant anyone other than the parties hereto, their guests and invitees, the right to enter upon the property so conserved. The foregoing Conservation Easements and restrictions shall be permanent and shall be binding upon the Releasee and its successors and assigns, and shall enure to the benefit of the releasor, its successors and assigns. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the premises, with all the appurtenances, unto the said Releasee, its successors and assigns forever, so that neither we, the Releasors, nor our heirs nor any other person under us or them shall hereafter have any claim, right or title in or to the premises,or any part thereof, but therefrom we are and they are by these presents forever barred'and excluded. IN WITNESS WHEREOF,We have hereunto set our hands and seals this day of November, 1998. Signed, Sealed and Delivered SOUTHWINDSORLAND CONSERVATION. in the Presence of: TRUST, INC. By Leon Mainelli, its President duly authorized STATE OF CONNECTICUT ) ) ss: South Windsor November 1998 COUNTY OF HARTFORD ) On this the day November, 1998, before me, Harold R. Cummings, the undersigned officer, personally appeared SOUTH WINDSOR CONSERVATION TRUST, INC. . acting herein by LEON MAINELLI, its President, duly authorized Signer and Sealer of the foregoing Instrument and acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed and the free act and deed of said Corporation. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand. Harold R. Cummings Commissioner of the Superior Court Grantee Address: ~ � r P f P MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engineer DATE: November 17, 1998 RE: Shady Brook Village We have reviewed the revised drawings dated 10-29-98 for the proposed Shady Brook Village and have the following comments: Sheet 4 1. Strong Road street line should be established by monumentation and deed along the frontage of this project. Sheet 5 1. Iron pins should be placed delineating the South Windsor Land Trust property (where N 230 05' 29" E meets N 630 11' 07"W, where N 230 05' 29" E meets N 650 28' 30"W and where N 650 28' 30" E meets S 240 31' 30"W) Sheet 6 1. A catch basin should be placed on the west side of Bailey Circle at Strong Road. 2. It should be noted on this drawing that Strong Road is to be reconstructed in vicinity of new sanitary sewer. Sheet 7 1. Footing drain outlet pipes, sanitary house laterals and water laterals should be identified. 2. Combination footing drain outlet pipes should be identified as to size and type of pipe. 3. Outlet protection is required at the outlets of footing drain outlet pipes. 4. All units shall have back water valves installed in footing drain outlet pipes. These shall be placed in accordance with the Building Code. 5. The footing drain for unit 3 is shown outleting into a drywell. This should be placed into storm system as N/F Hunt has indicated that groundwater now bleeds out in that area. Sheet 10 1. Some PVI's are not identified. 2. Storm pipe between PCB5 and PCB6 not identified on profile. 3. Profile from 0 + 51 to 3 + 50± should be revised to eliminate the changes in grade between 2 + 00 and 2 + 50±. 4. Sanitary sewer is shown as .4% slope. Town standard indicates that the velocity in a pipe should be greater than or equal to 2.5 FPS in the upper reaches of sewers. Applicant must show that a minimum of 2.5 FPS flow is proposed. Sheet 12 1. Typical sidewalk detail has text over text— needs to be revised. 2. Sanitary sewer trench detail does not show pavement section. 3. Curb detail is not latest Town standard. 4. Pavement section not Town standard. Sheet 13 1. Reconstruction of Strong Road should be identified in both general notes and sequence of construction. JCl/sfg ti• 1 November 18, 1998 To: The Town of South Windsor Wetlands Commission &Planning&Zoning Commission Re: Petition in Favor of Shady Brook Village We the undersigned, although not able to be present for the public hearing,would like to make our thoughts known respecting the proposed Senior Residential Development called Shady Brook Village off of Strong Road. We hope you will accept this into the public record. We are residents of Collins Hill I&IL the Senior Residential Development off of Sullivan Avenue. We are very happy to be in South Windsor. We hope you approve this project because we feel that there should be more Senior Residential Developments in Town. Some of us have family members and friends that would like to live in a similar community. We are aware that Shady Brook is in the process of approval so we wanted to endorse this project as we feel it would be a boost for the Town of South Windsor as well as an additional location for Seniors within the town to reside. We are very happy with this unique,quiet community of our senior peers and hope you will consider favorably Shady Brook Village. We respectfully ask that you accept this into the public record. Signed Address 1. 2. 3. Pz✓� Pel0s6 �l eo 11l v�5 Grass+ r oSo C(I,'-r ds a,— S s 27 6. 7. /J, e_ r CO x- ' 5 s - 8. -.�T Signed Address NUNTE� �INLc) , 12. 13. �t i 14. 15. lb. 17, 18. 19. 20. i� AUG-12-'13 21:05 ID: TEL N0: #202 P01 ;i •tit S Q v/� fro v '-5 I'' j� I: I� j� ��ora.-tee C•J,'v�,vt / �i i i� i I! I (I li I I� I :U II �r i� i� I �I j ,f� I i) i I i _{ li 1( _ I I r, I �i I I ,. ��� � ,� �� �� l i � f � � .�� .� - / / .� /// Ir / ' i / i �� i � � .� / � i � t // /�� � � i ,. �'� � � ,� L N MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engine DATE: November 24, 1998 RE: Shady Brook Village We have reviewed the revised drawings dated 11-17-98 for the proposed Shady Brook Village and have the following comments: Sheet 4 1. Strong Road street line should be established by monumentation and deed along the frontage of this project. Sheet 6 1. A catch basin should be placed on the west side of Bailey Circle at Strong Road. 2. It should be noted on this drawing that Strong Road is to be reconstructed in vicinity of new sanitary sewer. Sheet 7 1. Footing drain outlet pipes, sanitary house laterals and water laterals should be identified. 2. Combination footing drain outlet pipes should be identified as to size and type of pipe. 3. Outlet protection is required at the outlets of footing drain outlet pipes. 4. All units shall have back water valves installed in footing drain outlet pipes. These shall be placed in accordance with the Building Code. Sheet 8 1. Toe Drain Detail is incomplete. Sheet 10 1. Some PVI's are not identified. 2. Storm pipe between PCB5 and PC136 not identified on profile. 3. Profile from 0 + 51 to 3 + 50± should be revised to eliminate the changes in grade between 2 + 00 and 2 + 50±. 4. Sanitary sewer is shown as .4% slope. Town standard indicates that the velocity in a pipe should be greater than or equal to 2.5 FPS in the upper reaches of sewers. Applicant must show that a minimum of 2.5 FPS flow is proposed. Sheet 12 1. Typical sidewalk detail has text over text— needs to be revised. 2. Sanitary sewer trench detail does not show pavement section. 3. Curb detail is not latest Town standard. 4. Pavement section not Town standard. Sheet 13 1. Reconstruction of Strong Road should be identified in both general notes and sequence of construction. JCl/sfg Memorandum To: Jerry Iazzetta—Town Engineer CC: From: Jeff Folger Date: 11/24/98 Re: Location of stormwater outfall on Shady Brook Village SRD.Appl.#98-58P I would recommend moving the location of the level spreader associated with the northwestern stormwater outfall approximately 30' to the south,which would put the spreader just south of the#75 wetland flag.In examining the location of the proposed northwestern stormwater outfall it appears that:the current outfall location would result in a higher risk of erosion and entail a greater level of disturbance because the spreader would have to be placed in and through an existing berm and directed at the brook. The revised.location would result in stormflows taking a longer,flatter route to the brook thereby increasmg the attenuation of pollutants and slowing flow velocities. 1 Shady Brook Senior Residence Development PH 11-24-98 1. Request for a resubdivision, Special Exception and site plan approval to construct a 20-unit Senior Residence Development on Strong Road. The subject site property is 11.84 acres, with one lot of 9.1 acres for the SRD and a remaining parcel with 2.73 acres. The applicant has just filed an additional application for a Special Exception to allow an interior lot on the 2.73-acre parcel. If an interior lot is to be created from that remainder parcel, it must be done prior to simultaneous with this SRD subdivision, or the right to create an interior lot will be forfeited under our interior lot regulations. 2. There are existing single family residences to the south and west of the proposed Shady Brook Senior Residence development. To the east is industrially-zoned land and uses, including Preston Trucking. There is an existing 50-foot right-of-way along the new driveway to the industrially-zoned rear property currently owned by Glen Knafel (see sheet 3 for location of Knafel property). To the northeast is property of the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust. We would also note the presence of a ten-foot strip of land belonging to the Land Trust surrounding most of the property. Town staff are concerned about this ten-foot strip of land, as it will be exceptionally difficult for residents and neighbors to differentiate where Shady Brook land ends and the ten-foot strip of Land Trust property begins. 3. The proposed density is 2.4 units per net buildable acre; maximum 8 units per net buildable acre are allowed. The maximum number of units in a Senior Residence Development is 20 units. Proposed impervious coverage is 16%; 60% allowed. Required parking is 1.5 spaces per unit, or 30 spaces; the applicant has provided 57 spaces, or 2.85 spaces per unit. It appears that all other zoning requirements are met. 4. There are regulated wetlands on this site. IWA/CC approved the application on November 18, with a $10,000 bond and an approval condition requiring the design engineer to oversee the installation of the detention basins. 5. If this application is approved, it will bring the total SRD units approved up to 72. The maximum number of units that the Commission may approve is currently capped at 115. 6. Public water is available in Strong Road. Public sewer can be extended from Gorski Drive. WPCA approval is required. If the development will have curbside refuse collection and recycling, a hold harmless agreement and permission to enter form will need to be provided to the Town to allow the refuse & recycling vehicles to enter the site. 7. Sgt. Thomas Field, the SWPD traffic authority, has reviewed this proposal and has the following comments: (See attached memo from Tom Field) 8. There is a 25' buffer requirement around the site perimeter, in addition to the yard setbacks. The applicant has included cross-sections as required to demonstrate the buffer. 9. The Human Services Department has provided a memorandum regarding the provision of senior residence developments: (Read Val's Memo, attached) 10. The Special Exception criteria for review of a SRD include: • traffic impacts will not be detrimental to the residential character of the neighborhood; • there will be minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area; • surrounding property values will be conserved and the character of the neighborhood will not be unduly disrupted; • impacts will not be detrimental to the capacity of the present and proposed utilities, street, drainage system, sidewalks, and other elements of the infrastructure; • the land is physically suited to the proposed use and minimal adverse environmental impacts are created; • the SRD proposal is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Town Plan of Development; • the SRD proposal will help meet senior housing needs of South Windsor; • the location of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land; • the SRD facility has been designed to meet the needs of handicapped residents or visitors; • the architectural design is aesthetically pleasing and low profile If this application is approved, the Planning Dept. requests no additional approval conditions other than as already noted. ti Shady Brook Senior Residence Development PH 11-24-98 1. Request for a resubdivision, Special Exception and site plan approval to construct a 20-unit Senior Residence Development on Strong Road. The subject site property is 11.84 acres, with one lot of 9.1 acres for the SRD and a remaining parcel with 2.73 acres. The applicant has just filed an additional application for a Special Exception to allow an interior lot on the 2.73-acre parcel. If an interior lot is to be created from that remainder parcel, it must be done prior to simultaneous with this SRD subdivision, or the right to create an interior lot will be forfeited under our interior lot regulations. 2. There are existing single family residences to the south and west of the proposed Shady Brook Senior Residence development. To the east is industrially-zoned land and uses, including Preston Trucking. There is an existing 50-foot right-of-way along the new driveway to the industrially-zoned rear property currently owned by Glen Knafel (see sheet 3 for location of Knafel To the northeast is property of the South Windsor Land property). _ Conservation Trust. We would also note the presence of a ten-foot strip of land belonging to the Land Trust surrounding most of the property. Town staff are concerned about this ten-foot strip of land, as it will be exceptionally difficult for residents and neighbors to differentiate where Shady Brook land ends and the ten-foot strip of Land Trust property begins. 3. The proposed density is 2.4 units per net buildable acre; maximum 8 units per net buildable acre are allowed. The maximum number of units in a Senior Residence Development is 20 units. Proposed impervious coverage is 16%; 60% allowed. Required parking is 1.5 spaces per unit, or 30 spaces; the p6 n6 ' applicant has provided 57 spaces, or 2.85 spaces per unit. It appears that all other zoning requirements are met. 4. There are regulated wetlands on this site. IWA/CC approved the application on cyO ^� November 18, with a $10,000 bond and an approval condition requiring the design engineer to oversee the installation of the detention basins. 5. If this application is approved, it will bring the total SRD units approved up to 72. The maximum number of units that the Commission may approve is currently capped at 115. 6. Public water is available in Strong Road. Public sewer can be extended from Gorski Drive. WPCA approval is required. If the development will have curbside refuse collection and recycling, a hold harmless agreement and permission to enter form will need to be provided to the Town to allow the refuse & recycling vehicles to enter the site. 7. Sgt. Thomas Field, the SWPD traffic authority, has reviewed this proposal and has the following comments: (See attached memo from Tom Field) 8. There is a 25' buffer requirement around the site perimeter, in addition to the yard setbacks. The applicant has included cross-sections as required to demonstrate the buffer. 9. The Human Services Department has provided a memorandum regarding the provision of senior residence developments: (Read Val's Memo, attached) 10. The Special Exception criteria for review of a SRD include: • traffic impacts will not be detrimental to the residential character of the neighborhood; • there will be minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area; • surrounding property values will be conserved and the character of the neighborhood will not be unduly disrupted; • impacts will not be detrimental to the capacity of the present and proposed utilities, street, drainage system, sidewalks, and other elements of the infrastructure; • the land is physically suited to the proposed use and minimal adverse environmental impacts are created; • the SRD proposal is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Town Plan of Development; • the SRD proposal will help meet senior housing needs of South Windsor; • the location of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land; .V • the SRD facility has been designed to meet the needs of handicapped residents or visitors; • the architectural design is aesthetically pleasing and low profile If this application is approved, the Planning Dept. requests no additional approval conditions other than as already noted. MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engineer DATE: November 30, 1998 RE: Shady Brook Village 98-58P The following comments are in addition to my memorandum of November 24, 1998 concerning the proposed Shady Brook Village: 1. In reviewing the existing 50' ROW in favor of Irwin A and Geraldine M. Knafel, and the fact that the Knafel property is in the industrial zone, we offer the following: a. The proposed Bailey Circle intersection with Strong Road does not allow a single unit truck or bus to make the right turn into Bailey Circle. The road should be designed to accommodate commercial type vehicles. b. Bailey Circle should be designed and built to allow direct access from the Knafel property. JCl/sfg Memorandum ,, .. To: Michele Lipe—Asst.Director of Planning CC: From: Jeff Folger Date: 12/08/98 Re: Location of stormwater outfall on Shady Brook Village SRD.Appl.#98-58P Based on an additional field visit I have requested that the proposed stormwater outfall located in the northwest corner of the property be altered so that the outfall is placed approximately 30 feet to the south. We received a concept plan from the applicant which was discussed at the Nov 24 hearing,however no revised plans showing the change have been submitted. N ji i 1./ i ; it !I ! 4i I I.I i :.I i ! , i j i i I I ; i j ,I i i I , I I I' _- --- -------- -_ � j I; I.� j l I i;I MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engineer DATE: December 22, 1998 RE: Shady Brook Village We have reviewed the revised drawings dated 12-9-98 for the proposed Shady Brook Village and have the following comments: Sheet 4 1. Strong Road street line should be established by monumentation and deed along the frontage of this project. This should be noted on this sheet and sheet 5. 2. Proposed roadway encroaches on N/F Charette and N/F Winton as no streetline is established. 3. Information at Station 1+00 difficult to read as overlapping occurs. Sheet 6 1. A catch basin should be placed on the west side of Bailey Circle at Strong Road. 2. WPCA approval is required. Sheet 7 1. Combination footing drain outlet pipes should be identified as to size and type of pipe. Sheet 8 1. Toe Drain Detail is incomplete. Sheet 10 1. Profile from 0 + 51 to 3 + 50± should be revised to eliminate the changes in grade between 2 + 00 and 2 + 50±. 2. Sanitary sewer is shown as .4% slope. Town standard indicates that the velocity in a pipe should be greater than or equal to 2.5 FPS in the upper reaches of sewers. Applicant must show that a minimum of 2.5 FPS flow is proposed. Sheet 12 1. Curb detail is not latest Town standard. 2. Pavement section not Town standard. JCl/sfg Tvo�, dtz� _ Ce-Ylll 3 C1"�.c�� Cell' oil P 1'-� �'�n✓. r� v�saV S arc{�matil no 1'"v ' 1 6A� AA,-A At - z 10 ca tAA C4-r\- -e +a d, ns s � � o -�.�-e. - 4-0 If tLA- F-a-4� C P LAJ t.0 s ILA,� ` =bit- � �� L224, ',Aj-ems A-o ba� IQ- , �o LAJ Io�� tkP— - - - , � s 6 rr m1t t V r T4 ,`ri t V .Q. - t o-P-1, , fit.Q. - s 1 ra • P-o- � JIk-�t u-, LIMAlea- tkD- bp� tka-f i - _ MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Plan ing FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engineer DATE: January 12, 1999 5 RE: Shady Brook Village We have reviewed the revised drawings dated 12-9-98 for the proposed Shady Brook Village and have the following comments: Sheet 4 1. Strong Road street line should be established by monumentation and deed along the frontage of this project. This should be noted on this sheet and sheet 5. 2. A single unit truck must encroach on the opposing lane when making a right turn into the proposed site. 3. Information at Station 1+00 difficult to read as overlapping occurs. Sheet 6 1. A catch basin should be placed on the west side of Bailey Circle at Strong Road. 2. WPCA approval is required. Sheet 7 1. Combination footing drain outlet pipes should be identified as to size and type of pipe. Sheet 8 1. Toe Drain Detail is incomplete. Sheet 10 1. Profile from 0 + 51 to 3 + 50± should be revised to eliminate the changes in grade between 2 + 00 and 2 + 50±. 2. Sanitary sewer is shown as .4% slope. Town standard indicates that the velocity in a pipe should be greater than or equal to 2.5 FPS in the upper reaches of sewers. Applicant must show that a minimum of 2.5 FPS flow is proposed. Sheet 12 1. Curb detail is not latest Town standard. 2. Pavement section not Town standard. JCl/sfg LAW OFFICES t CUMMINGS AND LANZA,L.L.C. 1610 ELLINGTON ROAD POST OFFICE BOX 667 SOUTH WINDSOR,CONN.06074-0667 (860)644-3473 FAX(860)644-3347 ' HAROLD R.CUMMINGS EDWARD R.KUEHN MICHAEL J.LANZA OF COUNSEL VINCENT J.PURNHAGEN January 12, 1999 VIA FACSIMILE#860 -643-5773 Barry D. Guliano, Esquire Phelon FitzGerald& Wood 773 Main Street Manchester, CT 06040 Re: Shady Brook Village Application for Senior Residents District Northerly of Strong Road Dear Barry: Per our prior telephone conversation,I am the attorney for Bancroft Brook, LLC.,the owner of the premises northerly of Strong Road which is the subject of the pending Senior Residents District Application known as Shady Brook Village. Specifically, a question has been raised as to the installation of road improvements at the proposed intersection of the new private road, Bailey Circle,with the existing town road, Strong Road. It is my opinion that my client, as land owner and B & M Enterprises, as applicant, has the legal right to install the pavement and curb line as shown on the maps and plans prepared by Design Professionals, Inc. and filed with the Town of South Windsor in support of the application. Attached to this opinion letter, please find a copy of the face page of the Warranty Deed to Kevin J. And Laurie Charette,the abutting property owners to the west of the proposed road, and a copy of the face page of the Certificate of Devise of the Estate of Peter A. Winton, showing the legal description for the Winton property, the abutter to the east of the proposed road. As I have underlined in both deeds,both deeds only claim ownership to the northerly line of Strong Road. I have also attached a copy of the portion of the map submitted by the applicant for the construction of Bailey Circle. You will note that I have hand-written on the attached map "Charette southerly line" and "Winton southerly line". It is my opinion that the southerly lines of the Charette and Winton properties are as shown on the attached sketch of the applicant's map where I have written the words "Charette southerly line" and"Winton southerly line. The location of the abutter's southerly line is further reinforced by the location of the"established iron pin" as shown on the Winton line. That iron pin, set in the Winton boundary, is exactly two hundred feet from the southerly line as shown on the map and called for in the Winton deed. Therefore, it is my opinion that Bancroft Brook LLC and B &M Enterprises have the legal right to install the proposed pavement and curbing at the intersection at Bailey Road and Strong Road as may be approved by the Town. Sincer yours, arold R. Cummings HRC:cj Enclosures C: Peter DeMallie Brian Edwards + ....... 1 ✓ _ voL 7.79 Pia 037 f) 001431 WARRANTY DEED ROGER CHARETTE and MARJORIE A. CHARETTE, both of the Town of Bolton, County of Tolland, and State of Connecticut for the -consideration of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY NINE THOUSAND and 00/100 (129,000.00) DOLLARS grant to KEVIN J. CHARETTE and LAURIE A. CHARETTE both of the Town of South Windsor, County of Hartford, and State of Connecticut as joint tenants with WARRANTY COVENANTS Two certain pieces or parcels of land with all the buildings thereon standing, lying and being on the Northerly side of Strong Road, situated in the Town of south Windsor, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut, and being more particularly bounded and described as follow, to wit: FIRST PIECE: 1 Beginning at a stake set on the North side of Strong Road, said stake is about ten hundred forty-seven (1047) feet East of the East line of Main Street; thence N. 36' 19' 00" E along land now or formerly of Paul C. and Benjamin L. Bancroft, a distance of one hundred fifty (150) feet to a stake; thence S 53° 41' 00" E along land now or formerly of Paul C. Benjamin L. Bancroft, a distance of one hundred (100) feet to a stake; thence S 36 19' 00" W along land now or formerly of Paul C. and Benjamin L. Bancroft. a distance of one hundred fifty (1501 feet to a stake set on the North side of Strong Road; thence N 53° 41' 00" W along the North side of Strong Road, a distance of one hundred (100) feet to the point or place of beginning. All corners are at right angles Said parcel or piece of land is bounded: NORTHERLY by land now or formerly of Paul C. and Benjamin L. Bancroft; EASTERLY by land now or formerly of G. Herbert Clarke; SOUTHERLY by Strong Road; and WESTERLY by land now or formerly of Paul C. and Benjamin L. Bancroft. SECOND PARCEL: Beginning at the southeast corner of land of George H. and Shirley T. Clark, on the northerly side of Strong Road; thence North 36 19' East, one hundred fifty (150) feet along land of George H. and Shirley t. clarke to a point; thence South 53 41' East, Twenty-five (25) feet to a point; thence South 36 19' West, One hundred fifty (150) feet to a point on the northerly boundary of Strong Road; thence North 53 41' West, Twenty-five (25) feet along Strong Road to point of beginning. Said piece or parcel of land is bounded: NORTHERLY by land now or formerly of Benjamin L. Bancroft; EASTERLY by land now or formerly of Benjamin L. Bancroft; SOUTHERLY by Strong Road; and WESTERLY by land now or formerly of George H. and Shirley T. ' Clark; Said premises are subject•t. building, building lines and zoning restrictions of the Town of South Windsor and to taxes due the Town of South Windsor on the List of October 1, 1993 and t thereafter which the grantees herein assume and agree to pay as part consideration for this deed. CONVEYANCE IAX RECEwn r- -- ay,nf STATEt(e4,S,-wms g)• Now_ TOWN CLFJiX Of SOUTH WWWDSOR .w..w�y.Y�a.�n.waryi,.Mirw.:}t r....�r a.MwrcmlMl'.Ma,.�.yr/t vrw. L'. i t Volume 597 Page N° 164 CERTIFICATE OF STATE OFCONNECTICUT Recorded: - DEVISE.DESCENT n OR DISTRIBUTION COURT OF PROBATE r f� PC-350 REV. 1/85 (PRC-58) I File cr lijimfe with town clerk it-hem rml pr orwrt y is sitru:ted.I Y COURT OF PROBATE.DISTRICT OF Newington DISTRICT NO. 094 f` ESTATE OF peter A. Winton, late of Wethersfield, DATE OF DEATH ! CT, deceased r - xxxxxxat. March 30, 1989 i THIS CERTIFIES that a appears from the records of this Court said deceased died on the date nlsrve written and his estnte 4 has bttn duly settled in this Court:and the fulluwin{t real prolrerty is devised ur distributed.nr set out or dividtd ur descends to: (iirr norm,plur.ql rrsidrrurandsh,t Idietriludr r:t/irr.1 rrr/uddrrssorlu!Nocal"rofrrnl prnprrll/,ur it uunr,nbrir/drrrripf iuu - uflhe hoctrlhm.('.t%\jl::G•Ii I •✓. TO: Joan W. Winton, 78 Clovercrvst, Wethersfield, CT; all such right, title and interest as decedent had at the time of his decease in and tot Two (2) certain pieces or K - parcels of land, together with any buildings thereon and appurtenances thereto, located in the Town of South Windsor, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut, more particularly described as followst + FIRST PIECE: An undivided one-half (212) interest in and to that certain piece or =- parcel of land located in the Town of South Windsor, County cf Hartford and State fiv K of Connecticut, on the northeasterly side of Strong Road, so-called, being more particularly bounded and described as follows, to wit: CCP,VEYC'YG at a point set in the northeast boundary of said Strong Road which J2Q1= 41 is fifty-one (51) feet southeasterly as measured along the northeast boundary of said ,none Road, from the southeast corner of premises owned now or formerly by G. Herbert -„ sz THENCE moving North 36 19' East along land now or formerly of Benjamin L, Bancroft, ;, a .stance of two Nundred 1200) feet to a vointi THENCE moving South 53 41' East along other land now or formerly of Benjamin L. sq Bancroft, a distance of two hundred (200) feet to a point/ THENCE moving South 36 19' West along other land now or formerly of Benjamin L. Al Bancroft, a distance of two hundred (200) feet to a point set in the northeast t- boundary of said Strong Roadt THENCE moving North 53 41' West along the northeast boundary of said Strong Road a distance of two hundred (200) feet to the point and place of beginning. • h='- SECOND PIECE: An undivided one-half (112) interest in and to that certain piece or parcel of land with any buildings thereon and appurtenances thereto, containing approximately two and one half (2-112) acres of land, located in the Town of South Windsor, County of Hartford and State of Connecticut, being more particularly bounded '- and described as follows: Commencing at a point set in the north boundary of Strong Road, which point marks the southeast corner of premises now or formerly owned by Julius Winton, Florence Winton and Peter A. Winton, and which point is marked by an iron pipet thence moving in a - northerly direction in a straight line along the easterly boundary of said premises. r , now or formerly owned by Julius Winton, Florence Winton and Peter A. Winton, a distance ai of five hundred one and fifteen one-hundredths (501.15) feet to a point marked by an iron pipe set in the south boundary of premises now or formerly owned by Benjamin L. ' Bancroft, thence moving-southeasterly at an interior angle of 75 57' 50" along the southerly boundary of said premises now or formerly owned by Benjamin L. Bancroft, a rt .- distance of fifty-three and forty-three one hundredths (53.43) feet to a point marked by an iron pipe set in the westerly boundary of premises now or formerly owned by f. �•:.,, For a more particular description•reference should be made to the records of said Probate Court. ` 'r • show First Piece is subject to Life Use of Florence M. Winton as of = =cord appears. :.S AT' IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF,I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Seal of this Court on this �f 3ea1 ttiS ? 8th daYof August .1990 4.\.Mt�rt. lAllfl i t •r. are .... Rnn Mannin \\tdwdxe sst..Clerk FOR TOWN CLERKS USE ONLY I ` FOR COURT USE;UNLI' RECFMVED FOR RECORD: Oribrinal to: .,,�TF M 14 I""'TIME . U�— f� t• '"!d`� Date Sent: •t�� CERTIFICATE OF DEVISE.DESCENT Oft DISTRIBUTION N23'18 O6'E 24.63' t.L P• IRON PIPE ' c S66 2O'47'E / °o 1. 78' ?- 52378'06"W �\ 15.00' S66 41'S4"E 0.77 �;' ' 11: IN & CEK.dL Ul,b;. Al. K:'v 4fI=L N/F- CHARME, /! KE14N J & I / LAURIE A. N i .7 ' N/f" WNn N, fZORENCE Cl jr R=30' Nor iSIABLISHLD. 00 ' AS DEPICI£D, IS TAKEN ' R£f E d NCE #1 AND IS ` Cj � R r 2,2'a MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning FROM: Jerry C. Iazzetta, Town Engineer DATE: February 2, 1999 RE: Shady Brook Village We have reviewed the revised drawings dated 1-8-99 for the proposed Shady Brook Village and have the following comments: Sheet 4 1. Strong Road street line should be established by monumentation and deed along the frontage of this project. This should be noted on this sheet and sheet 5. Sheet 6 1. A catch basin should be placed on the west side of Bailey Circle at Strong Road. 2. WPCA approval is required. Sheet 10 1. Profile from 0 + 51 to 3 + 50± should be revised to eliminate the changes in grade between 2 + 00 and 2 + 50±. 2. Sanitary sewer is shown as .4% slope. Town standard indicates that the velocity in a pipe should be greater than or equal to 2.5 FPS in the upper reaches of sewers. Applicant must show that a minimum of 2.5 FPS flow is proposed. Sheet 12 1. Pavement section should indicate that if the binder course is placed after October 15 or before April 15, the thickness of bituminous shall be 2". (This would make the total pavement thickness 3 1/2" minimum). 2. Pavement detail should indicate that the section is the minimum and shall be based on a pavement design based upon soil conditions present and as approved by the Town Engineer. JCl/sfg \\TOWN_HALL\V0L2\ENGINEER\Proj.-P&Z Wetlands Applications\Shady Brook Village\Review Feb 2.doc 4o,NM a�, 0 Ci • U -own aie 1540 SULLIVAN AVENUE •SOUTH WINDSOR,CT 06074-2786 �NOSOR•co AREA CODE 860/644-2511 FAX 860/644-3781 February 26, 1999 CERTIFIED MAIL Mr. Peter DeMallie Design Professionals, Inc. 165 S. Satellite Rd. South Windsor, CT 06074 Dear Mr. DeMallie: Re: Appl #98-58P, Shady Brook SRD We regret to inform you that the Planning &Zoning Commission at its February 16, 1999, meeting, voted to deny the above-referenced application for a Senior Residence Development on Strong Road. The reasons for denial include: ♦ Serious reservations about siting a high-density development directly adjacent to an industrial zone with existing industrial uses, due to the ongoing noise complaints from other residential developments abutting industrial zones. ♦ Locating a multi-family development in the rural, historic Main Street area is inappropriate. This would set a precedent for future high-density development applications west of Route 5, which is an area whose rural character the Commission desires to preserve and maintain. Commissioners indicated that the density should be kept low in this area for both prevention of noise complaints and preservation of rural character. ♦ This site is notwithin reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents. ♦ The proposed density is too high for the site. Sincerely,. �lGc� Frank A. Castro, Chairman FAQ/dlw cc: Town Engineer Chief Building Official Assessor Superintendent of Pollution Control Fire Marshall t CITATION TO THE SHERIFF OF THE COUNTY OF HARTFORD OR HIS DEPUTY WITHIN SAID COUNTY, GREETING: BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, you are hereby commanded to summon the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH co o WINDSOR in the County of Hartford and State of Connecticut to appear before the Superior Z i Court for the Judicial District of Hartford, to be held at 95 Washington Street, Hartford, 4 Connecticut, on 10:00 o'clock in the forenoon, on March 23, 1999, said appearance to be made N OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR or 5 Y by the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION c a its attorney by, entering a written statement of appearance with the Clerk of said Court on or 5 z before the second day following the return day, then and there to answer unto the following = 3 `•' 2 complaint and appeal of BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C., a Connecticut Limited Liability Company U 09 with an office at 102 Lakewood Circle, Manchester, Connecticut 06040 and B 3 ° o ENTERPRISES, INC. a Connecticut Corporation with a place of business at 26 Pond Lane, o` South Windsor, Connecticut 06074 by leaving with or at the usual place of abode of the z m Chairman of the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR, Frank Castro, 120 Murielle Drive, South Windsor, Connecticut 05074, and with the Town Clerk of the Town of South Windsor, a true and attested copy of the complaint and A23�Fi a\ HAR 1999 1 RECEIVED c, s S00 WINDSOR �' OS �;� i appeal and of this citation and summons at least twelve days before the return day, in the manner I provided by law for the service of civil process. I hereby certify that I have personal knowledge of the financial responsibility of the Plaintiffs and deem it sufficient to pay the cost of I this action. Hereof fail not but of this writ with your doings thereon, make due service and return. g Dated at South Windsor, Connecticut, this 2nd dav f March, 19 a r d R. Cummings I 5 • Commissioner of the Superior Court o � zu a zo � 3 U U $ 0 O 3 ° a 0 0 J J d/J W / m ABRAH AN DEPUTY SMERIFF.HTFQ.COUNTY (8W)644.2124 RETURN DATE: MARCH 23, 1999 SUPERIOR COURT BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C.. I AND B &M ENTERPRISES, INC. : J. D. OF HARTFORD VS. PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION, TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR MARCH 2, 1999 g APPEAL TO THE SUPERIOR COURT OF JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF HARTFORD TO BE HELD 14 J � � N AT 95 WASHINGTON STREET, HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT, ON MARCH 23, 1999, comes z BANCROFT BROOK L. L. C. of 102 Lakewood Circle , Manchester, Connecticut, 06040 and B co Z o &M ENTERPRISES, INC. 26 Pond Lane, South Windsor, Connecticut 06074 appealing from the denial of an application for a special exception for a Senior Residence District, subdivision and Q8 site plan and the Plaintiffs complain and say: o � 5 a 1. The Plaintiff,BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C., is a Connecticut Limited Liability Company and is the owner of a piece or parcel of land approximately 9.11 acres in size, located Northerly of Z W Strong Road and Easterly of Main Street in the Town of South Windsor. 0 m 2. The Plaintiff, B & M ENTERPRISES, INC., is a Connecticut Corporation, and has an interest in the premises referenced in Paragraph 1 above, pursuant to a certain Option Agreement between BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C. and B & M ENTERPRISES, INC. dated June 1, 1998. i Pursuant to the terms of said Option Agreement, the Plaintiff B &BM ENTERPRISES, INC. has the continuing right, at its option, to purchase the premises upon terms as more fully set forth in said Option Agreement. The right of &M ENTERPRISES, INC. to purchase said premises continues in full force and legal effect. 3. On or about October 7, 1998, the Plaintiff submitted an application for a re-subdivision, Z site plan of approval and special exception for a Senior Resident Development pursuant to Section 4.3.11 of the South Windsor Zoning Regulations in order to construct 20 senior residence dwellings Wi � d ' 4 R on the premises referenced in paragraph 1 and as more particularly set forth in said application. The z 0 9 Plaintiff's land is in a residential district, zoned A-40. a15 z 0 4. The Defendant, PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF 8 SOUTH WINDSOR, hereinafter called the "Commission" is the agency empowered under the rLX General Statutes to perform the functions of a Zoning and Planning Commission pursuant to UL 0 3 0 .5 o Chapters 124 and 126 of the General Statutes. The Commission has the authority to approve Plaintiffs' application for subdivision, site plan and special exception for a Senior Residence w Development under the subdivision and zoning regulations. When acting on such applications, the 0 m Commission is acting in an administrative capacity. 5. On or about November 18, 1998, the Commission commenced a public hearing on the Plaintiffs' application. The public hearing was continued to January 12, 1999 and concluded on that date. 6. At its meeting on February 16, 1999, the Commission voted to deny the Plaintiff's application for a Senior Residence District and site plan of approval. 7. The Commission's denial of the application on February 16, 1999, was a final action. The Commission published the notice of its denial in The .Iournal Inquirer newspaper on Saturday, I Z February 20, 1999. 8. The Commission gave four reasons for its denial: J N a. Serious reservations about siting a high density development directly adjacent to an z � a@ industrial zone. a � z 0 b. Locating a multifamily development in the rural, historic Main Street area. 2 3 c. The site was not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which j i a serve the needs of elderly residents. 09 3 a d. The proposed density is too high for the site. 0 o 9. The Commission's reasons for denying the Plaintiff's application were arbitrary, capricious z W and inadequate. The Commission failed to follow its own rules and procedures in denying the m Plaintiffs application. 10. The Plaintiffs are aggrieved by the Commission's decision, both as the present owner of the property and as the prospective owner of the premises. i i i , 'nPlaintiffs' application, the Commission acted illegally, arbitraril and in I 11. In denying the y i abuse of the discretion vested in it by law as an administrative agency in that: , i a) the Commission's decision was unsupported by the evidence of the record; b)the reasons given for the denial were inadequate, improper and unsupported by the i record; i g c) the Commission failed to grant the application even though the application fully ts A complied with the applicable subdivision and zoning regulations; J i N d)the Commission considered or based its decision on factors and/or criteria beyond z • 3 ' athe scope of the subdivision and zoning regulations; z o e) The Commission violated the provisions of the Federal Fair Housing Act 42 USCS � 3 Section 3601, at et in arbitrarily den without just cause the Plaintiff's application to provide ' . $ �1• Y Y�� J � PP o �UZ x housing for elderly, disabled and handicapped citizens. The Commission failed to make an Sa appropriate accommodation for Plaintiffs' application which would have provided housing for 20 or o more senior, elderly citizens, including handicapped and disabled elderly citizens. f Z f) the Commission's action unfairly deprived the Plaintiffs of the lawful use of their m property and violated their due process rights pursuant to the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution and under Article One of the Connecticut Constitution. Under the above circumstance, the Commission's action constituted an unlawful taking of the Plaintiff's property. g) the application conformed to the subdivision and zoning regulations; h) the Commission improperly interpreted its own regulations. j WHEREFORE, THE PLAINTIFF PRAYS THAT: 1. The appeal be sustained and the decision of the Commission be set aside. 2. The Court approve the Plaintiffs' application and/or order the Commission to approve the Plaintiff's application 3. Such other relief as may be allowed, both in law or equity. DATED at South Windsor, Connecticut, this 2nd day of March, 1999. I) . I PL S: B &M ENTERPRISES, INC. U �J BANC T BRO . .C.. d� N 2 : B zHar 1 Cummin s, of a Cummings , Lanza and Purnhagen L.L.C. z Their Attorneys 3 Please enter the appearance of Cummings, Lanza.and Purnhagen L.L.C. w ^ 1610 Ellington Road u s P. O. Box 667 o S South' dsor, CT 06074 o Tele on : (860) 64�-3473 o Juris u ber: 10 9 H olc�R. Cu 'ngs ssioner of the Superior Court 0 i { i RETURN DATE: MARCH 23, 1999 SUPERIOR COURT BANCROFT BROOK,L.L.C. AND B &M ENTERPRISES, INC. J. D. OF HARTFORD VS. i PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION, g TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR MARCH 2, 1999 N RECOGNIZANCE WTTH SURETY You, B & M ENTERPRISES, INC. , of South Windsor, Connecticut, as principal, and z g BRIAN EDWARDS of South Windsor, Connecticut, as Surety, acknowledge yourselves jointly and c � severally bound to the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR,Defendant in this action, in a recognizance of$500.00 that the Plaintiffs in action shall w prosecute to effect the appeal which they have taken against the PLANNING AND ZONING us i 02 COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR, brought to the Superior Court for the Zt a I Judicial District of Hartford, on March 23, 1999, and that the Plaintiffs shall comply with the orders z z and decree of this Court, and shall pay any costs for which judgment may be rendered against them J W in such case. Taken and acknowledged at South Windsor, Connecti t, on the 2n day of March, 1999, before me, a Commissioner of the Superior Court. R. Cu ngs �N ortissioner of the Superior Court M N 5� OV ��GLH�fQ,G • i t RETURN DATE: MARCH 23, 1999 SUPERIOR COURT BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C. AND B &M ENTERPRISES, INC. J. D. OF HARTFORD VS. i PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION, j z TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR MARCH 2, 1999 I to a BOND J N Know all men by these presents that we, B & M ENTERPRISES, INC. of South Windsor, z • 5 � Z Connecticut, as principal and BRIAN EDWARDS of 26 Pond Lane, South Windsor, Connecticut, a � i z o as surety, are held and stand firmly bound and obliged,jointly and severally, unto the PLANNING 3 i AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR in the sum of$500.00 to be paid to the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH ! 02 i a WINDSOR or its attorney, and we hereby bind ourselves, our heirs, executors and administrators 0 o` § to such payment by these presents. Z W The condition of this obligation is such that whereas the above bound principal has appealed, 0 m from an order of the PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR dated February 16, 1999, which denied the application of B & M ENTERPRISES, INC. And BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C. for Senior Residence Development and other approvals as set forth in said application, to the Superior Court for the Judicial District of Hartford, on March 2 1999. :i. Now therefore, if the principal shall prosecute this appeal to conclusion, comply with the orders of the court, and shall pay all costs if it fails to sustain such appeal then this bond shall be void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect. Dated at South Windsor, Connecticut, on March 2, 1999. m PRINCIPAL: N B &M ENTERPRISES, INC. BYE-r NBriadEdwards, President z • G SURETY: Vl � 2 O By `•' Brian Edwards, Surety U � O 0 a: 0 O z t� z W O O 0 j j I I j _ I I i I DOCKET NO: CV-99-0587531 S SUPERIOR COURT BANCROFT BROOK LLC ET AL J. D. OF HARTFORD VS. AT HARTFORD SOUTH WINDSOR PLANNING AND Q ZONING COMMISSION NOVEMBER 2, 2000 I N I PLAINTIFF'S BRIEF i Z I FACTS: v Z I. The Plaintiff, BANCROFT BROOK, L.L.C. is a Connecticut Limited Liability c = Company and is the owner of the 9.11 acre parcel of land which is the subject of this appeal _ z 3 (copy of deed to be submitted in evidence at time of hearing). z . - 2. The Plaintiff, B & M ENTERPRISES, INC., is a Connecticut Corporation and is v , z o othe applicant to construct the proposed 20 units of senior housing pursuant to an cc option/purchase agreement with the owner(copy of agreement to be submitted in evidence at J J time of hearing). 3. On October 7, 1998, the Plaintiffs jointly submitted applications to the Defendant, TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR, PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION (hereafter "Commission") for a resubdivision, site plan of approval and a special exception for a Senior 1 1 I Residence Development (hereafter "SRD") pursuant to Section 4.3.11 and Section 4.1.12 of the South Windsor Zoning Regulations in order to allow the construction of twenty (20) senior residence dwellings on the property of the Plaintiff. The Plaintiffs property is located in a s residential district, zoned A-40 (paragraph 3 of Plaintiffs citation, admitted by Defendant in its Q Answer dated August 19, 1999). 4. South Windsor zoning regulations allow, as a special exception, a senior residence z Q development in any residential zone in South Windsor(South Windsor Zoning Regulations • f V � Section 4.3.11, Return of Record MM, hereinafter referenced as "ROR"). Z U f e Z 5. On November 18, 1998 the Commission commenced a public hearing on the Z 3 ` Plaintiffs' application. The public hearing was continued to January 12, 1999 and concluded Z . on that date (Paragraph 5 of Plaintiffs' citation as admitted by Defendant in its Answer dated Z a August 19, 1999). C � 2 6. At its meeting on February 16, 1999, the Commission voted to deny the Plaintiffs' J 0 application for a SRD and for a site plan of approval (Paragraph 6 of Plaintiffs' citation, admitted by Defendant in its answer dated August 19, 1999). 7. The Commission's denial of the Plaintiffs' application on February 16, 1999 was a final action. The Commission published the notice of its denial in the Journal Inquirer 2 I r' newspaper on Saturday, February 20, 1999 (Paragraph 7 of Plaintiffs' citation, admitted by Defendant in its answer dated August 19. 1999). 8. By letter dated February 26. 1999, the Commission set forth four reasons for its denial of the Plaintiffs' application: g a) Serious reservations about siting a high-density development directly adjacent to an industrial zone with existing industrial uses, due to the ongoing noise complaints from other residential developments abutting _= industrial zones. z � b) Locating a multi-family development in the rural, historic Main Street area is inappropriate. This would set a precedent for future high-density N o� development applications west of Route 5, which is an area whose rural f r Vl = e character the Commission desires to preserve and maintain. z Z 3 Commissioners indicated that the density should be kept low in this area for both prevention of noise complaints and preservation of rural character. = s � g Z o o c) This site is not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or & amenities which serve the need of elderly residents. g d) The proposed density is too high for the site. (ROR HH). W O O 9. The Zoning Data Block on Sheet 2 of 13 of the plans submitted by the Plaintiffs lists the requirements of the South Windsor Zoning Regulations Section 4.1.12 for Senior Residence Districts and the specific details.of the Plaintiffs' proposal (ROR LL Sheet 2 of 13). 3 10. As referenced on the Zoning Data Block, Sheet 2 of 13, ROR LL, the South Windsor Zoning Regulations allow eight(8) senior residence units per buildable acre. The Plaintiffs' proposal provided for 2.4 units per net buildable acre (ROR P, paragraph 3, ROR LL, Zoning Data Block Sheet 2 of 13). T 11. At the time of the hearing the South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission had capped, at 115, the total number of senior residence dwelling units which were allowed in z" the town. If the Plaintiffs' application was approved, the total number of senior units approved in South Windsor would be 72 (ROR P, Paragraph 5). Z u — o 12. The South Windsor Inland Wetlands Agency approved the Plaintiffs' application - c - Z3 <' to conduct its proposed activities within the regulated wetlands on the site (ROR P, Paragraph s x 4) � � g Z o — a 13. The Commission commenced a public hearing on the Plaintiffs' application on G O< November 24, 1998. The public hearing was continued to and completed on January 12, 1999 g 0 (ROR II and ROR JJ). 14. A number of South Windsor residents spoke in favor of the application and submitted a petition in favor of the application(ROR II, ROR JJ and ROR Q. 15. Several persons, primarily people residing on Main Street in South Windsor, spoke 4 S . in opposition to the Plaintiffs" application and submitted a petition in opposition to the Plaintiffs' application (ROR II, ROR JJ and ROR M). 16. The site which is proposed for the Senior Residence Development is located east s of Main Street and west of Route 5 in South Windsor(ROR LL, Sheet 1). g a 17. The Plaintiffs' application complied with and satisfied all of the applicable A provisions of the South Windsor Zoning Regulations pertaining to applications for Special Z Exceptions for Senior Residence Districts (ROR P, Paragraph 3 and ROR LL Sheet 2, Zoning Data Block). ZU C r — 18. South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commissioner. Patricia Porter, resides at Z 3 ` � x Q 1533 Main Street, South Windsor, Connecticut. Commissioner Porter's residence was listed z on the list of abutter property owners (within 500 feet of the subject premises) which was on rj Z a o Sheet 2 of the plans submitted to the Commission. (ROR LL Sheet 2 of 13, Abutter List). � 0 U .3 19. Commissioner Porter was aware, during the pendency of the application, that her J J s property was listed on the map as an abutter property. (ROR NN, p.39, Lines 16-19). 20. Commissioner Patricia Porter acknowledged receiving a letter, addressed to abutting property owners, from the South Windsor Inland Wetlands and Planning and Zoning Department advising her of the Plaintiffs' application(ROR NN, p.40 lines 5-11, 23, 24,p.41 5 t i line 1) 21. South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commissioner Louise Evans also resides on Main Street in South Windsor, Connecticut(stipulation of parties to be filed with Court at time of hearing). g y 22. During the pubic hearing, on January 12, 1999 Commissioner Patricia Porter asked the Plaintiffs' planner, Peter Demallie, questions as about Peter Demallie's conversation with Z Sergeant Thomas Field of the South Windsor Police Department, concerning noise complaints Z received by Sergeant Field as to the Preston Trucking terminal located near the subject c � _ premises. Peter Demallie stated the Sergeant Field could not recall any noise complaints regarding Preston Trucking. Commissioner Porter then stated, "Well that is unusual because I z . a have made two calls lately. So I can't believe he has not received any calls."(ROR JJ pp.18. rj rjS 0 19). � o UV 23. At her deposition on March 10, 2000, Commissioner Porter admitted that she did g J not make the two such calls to the South Windsor Police Department as stated by her during the public hearing(ROR NN, p. 19 lines 9-18, p.20 lines 5-7). 24. Commissioner Porter also admitted that she did, in fact, during the public hearing, make the statement that she had made two calls (ROR NN p. 20 lines 8-11). 6 � 1 25. After further questioning, Commissioner Patricia Porter testified that the only time that she complained about noise was on one occasion, approximately fourteen years ago. (ROR NN, p. 20 lines 22-24, p. 21 lines 1-9). 26. Commissioner Patricia Porter also testified at her deposition, that, in her opinion, g the approval of twenty units of Senior housing would have no effect on the value of her house at 1533 Main Street. (ROR NN P. 10 lines 19-24 and p. 11 lines 1-6). z g 27. The Commission, during its deliberations on the Plaintiffs' application, stated a r • concern about "the appropriateness of locating a multifamily development in the rural, historic Z u o_ Main Street area. This would set a precedent for future high density development applications _ Z 3 < west of Route 5, which is an area whose rural character the Commission desires to preserve and z . c� S maintain." (ROR GG p.4) z o _2 a 28. At her deposition, Commissioner Porter was asked if she agreed with that 0 C � .7 C statement. Commissioner Porter stated " it has some merit". (ROR NN p.13 lines 6-16). g J 29. Later in her deposition, Commissioner Porter was asked "is it your understanding, as a matter of policy, that the South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission is opposed to any multifamily high density development west of Route 5 in South Windsor?" Commissioner Porter stated "I've never heard it before". (ROR NN p. 19 lines 4-8). 7 30. Commissioner Patricia Porter made the motion to deny the Plaintiffs' application. Commissioner Louise Evans seconded the motion to deny the application(ROR GG p. 4). 31. The South Windsor Land Conservation Trust Inc., owns or has a conservation easement over approximately 15 acres of land which abut the subject premises on the West, Q North and East. The 15 acres owned by the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust will be available for use b the residents of the Y development. The residents will be r � P able to use the z' walking trails on the Land Trust property (ROR II p.2,3,13-14). 32. In addition to the applications which are the subject of this appeal, the Plaintiffs Z u r C c s also submitted an application for a Special Exception to allow an interior residential lot on the - za 2.73 acre parcel of land identified as Parcel A on the Key Map (ROR P paragraph 1, ROR LL, z . a Sheet 2, Key Map). Z a zo 33. Parcel A is located to the east of the proposed SRD and abuts the industrial zone, g including the premises owned by Preston Trucking Company. Parcel A is therefore located IU between the industrial zone and the subject premises (ROR LL Sheet 2, Key Map). 34. At its deliberations on February 16, 1999, the Commission, in reviewing the application for the approval of Parcel A as an interior lot, also raised the same concerns about proximity to the industrial zone and the noise issue. Nonetheless, the Commission approved, 8 by a vote of 6 to1, Parcel A as a residential lot (ROR GG 35. The SRD site is heavily 'vvooded and the Plaintiffs propose extensive plantings to supplement the existing trees and shrubs on the property(ROR II pp.8-10). 36. The Senior Residence unit closest to the industrial zone. is nonetheless still over 500 feet away from the zone boundary. (ROR II p.5) 37. The Town of South Windsor has enacted a noise ordinance by action of the Town z Council as well as a noise ordinance adopted by the Planning and Zoning Commission in the zSouth Windsor Zoning Regulations. Both the Town of South Windsor Zoning Enforcement C o Officer and the Police Department have sophisticated instruments for measuring noise levels z 3 (ROR II p.5,6). z s S 38. A local real estate agent, Cile Decker of Coldwell Banker & Decker Associates Z o co stated that there was a significant demand for Senior Residence projects in the Town of South 0 Windsor. She stated that she could provide the names of at least 20 people who are interested J 0 in the project (ROR II pp.14-16, 20). 39. The Human Services Director submitted a memorandum referencing the need for Senior Residence developments in South Windsor. (ROR H). 40. Recognizing the need for additional senior housing units in South Windsor, since 9 i the date of the hearing on the Plaintiffs application, the South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission has amended Section 4.1.12 of its regulations to expand the number of senior housing units from 115 to 150 (ROR MM Section 4.1.12(c) p,34). II ISSUES: g 1. IN ITS DENIAL OF THE PLAINTIFFS' APPLICATIONS, THE DEFENDANT COMMISSION UNFAIRLY CONSTRUED THE SENIOR RESIDENCE DISTRICT SPECIAL EXCEPTION REGULATIONS AND THEN ACTED IN AN ARBITRARY AND CAPRICIOUS MANNER. z � 2. THE COMMISSION'S DECISION WAS BASED ON FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS CONCERNING NOISE PROBLEMS IN THE AREA Z u 3. THE BIAS AND MISCONDUCT OF PATRICIA PORTER"TAINTED"THE z COMMISSION'S DELIBERATIONS AND DEPRIVED THE PLAINTIFFS OF A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL HEARING z . S v2 Z a C � L � .7 C U . g III. JURISDICTION: J W O s A. AGGRIEVEMENT: General Statutes Section 8-8 governs appeals taken from the decisions of a Planning and Zoning Commission to the Superior Court. A statutory right to appeal may be taken 10 advantage of only through strict compliance with the statutory provisions by which it is created. Bridgeport Bowl--Rama, Inc. vs. Zoning Board of Appeals I95 Conn. 276, 487 A2d 559 (1985). "Pleading and proof ofagrievement are prerequisites to the trial courts jurisdiction g over the subject matter of a Plaintiffs appeal." Jolly, Inc. vs. Zoning Board of Appeals 237 Conn. 184, 192, 676 A2d 831 (1996). The Plaintiffs pled and will prove that they are both the z' current owner and the prospective owner of the premises. Clearly the Plaintiffs are aggrieved =_ within the meeting of General Statutes Section 8-8. z `u i C Z B. TIMELINESS AND SERVICE OF PROCESS: = z3 < General Statutes Section 8-8 provides that an"appeal shall be commenced by service of z . < g process . . . within 15 days of the notice of the decision was published". General Statutes z i Section 8-8(b), see also General Statutes Section 8-26e (providing that notice of special permit L < �. s is to be published within 15 days after such decision is rendered). The Plaintiffs have alleged J s and the Defendant has admitted that the Commission voted to deny the Plaintiffs' applications on February 16, 1999 and that the notice of that denial was published in the Journal Inquirer newspaper on Saturday, February 20, 1999. The Plaintiffs' appeal, dated March 2, 1999, was duly served on Theresa Samsel, Assistant Town Clerk for the Town of South Windsor and also 11 i on Frank Castro, Chairman of the South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission, on March 4, 1999 by Deputy Sheriff Abraham Glassman (See Return of Service of Deputy Sheriff, Abraham, Glassman, on file). Therefore, the Plaintiffs' appeal of the Commission's denial of its applications was timely and duly served on the Defendant. g V IV. SCOPE AND STANDARD OF REVIEW: z When a land use agency, such as the Zoning Commission, acts on a special permit, it is U � 9 required to give a reason for its action. General Statutes Section 8-3c. When reasons are zG C e o given, the Superior Court, on appeal, determines whether the reasons are reasonable, supported Z ; V by the record and whether they are pertinent to the considerations that the agency is required to z . x apply under the zoning regulations. Housatonic Terminal Corporation v. Planning and a Zoning Board, 168 Conn. 304, 305, 306, 362 A2d 1375 (1975);DeMaria v. Planning and 0 2 0 Zoning Commission, 159 Conn. 534, 541, 271 A2d 105 (1970). J Where the Commission gives a reason for its action, the Court does not have to go s behind the official collective of the Commission to find other reasons which might have influenced some or all of the members of the Commission to reach a final collective decision. DeMaria v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 159 Conn 534, 541, 271 A2d 105. 12 i When acting upon a special permit, a zoning commission acts in an administrative capacity. Sheridan v. Planning Board, 159 Conn. 1, 16, 266 A2d 396 (1970). The Commission should determine whether(1) the proposed use of the property is expressly permitted under the zoning regulations; Weigel v. Planning and Zoning Commission 160 g Conn. 229, 246, 278 A2d 766 (1971); (2) whether the standards in the relevant zoning regulations are satisfied, Farina v. Zoning Board of Appeals. 157 Conn. 420, 422. 254 A2d Z 492 (1969) and (3) whether conditions necessary to protect public health, safety, convenience v • and property values, as provided by General Statutes Section 8-2, can be established. zG � 8 Z Housatonic Terminal Corporation v. Planning and Zoning Board, supra at, 307. Z 3 Z . - s x It has no discretion to deny the special exception if the regulations and statues are � c: S z o satisfied; Westport v. Norwalk, 167 Conn. 151, 355 A.2d. 25 (1974). When a zoning authority L has stated the reasons for its action, a reviewing court may determine only if the reasons given Uj J 0 are supported by the record and are pertinent to the decision. Spectrum of Connecticut,Inc. V. Planning& Zoning Commission, 13 Conn. App. 159, 163-164, 535 A.2d. 382, cert. denied, 207 Conn. 804, 540 A.2d. 373 (1988). In light of the existence of a statutory right of appeal from the decisions of local zoning 13 authorities, however, a court cannot take the view in every case that the discretion exercised by the local zoning authority must not be disturbed, for if it did the right of appeal would be empty....In reviewing the action of the trial court, we have to decide whether it could in logic and in law reach the conclusion that the [defendant] should be overruled. Suffield Heights g Corporation v. Town Planning Commission, 144 Conn. 425, 428, 133 A.2d. 612 (1957)." :.i (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Daughters of St. Paul,Inc. v Zoning Board of Appeals, z' 17 Conn. App. 53, 56-57, 549 A.2d. 1076 (1988). n The "general considerations such as public health, safety and welfare, which are Z u r C � enumerated in zoning regulations, may be the basis for the denial of a special permit" Irwin v z Planning& Zoning Commission, 244 Conn. 619, 627, 711 A. 2d. 675 (1988); Whisper Wind s Development Corp. v. Planning& Zoning Commission, 229 Conn. 176, 177, 640 A.2d. 100 a (1994). "[B]efore the zoning commission can determine whether the specially permitted use is � ° � 0 U .3 compatible with the uses permitted as of right in the particular zoning district, it is required to tu J judge whether any concerns, such as parking or traffic congestion, would adversely impact the s" surrounding neighborhood." Barberino Realty& Development Corp. v. Planning& Zoning Commission, 222 Conn. 607, 613, 610 A.2d. 1205 (1992). " Connecticut courts have never held that a zoning commission lacks the ability to 14 ' A exercise discretion to determine whether the general standards in the regulations have been met in the special permit process....If the special permit process were purely ministerial there would be no need to mandate a public hearing." (Emphasis in original; internal quotation s marks omitted.) Irwin v Planning& Zoning Commission, supra, 627. Q a "The evidence, however, to support any such reason must be substantial ...." Huck v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Agency, 20' Conn. 525, 539-540 535 A.2d.940 Z R (1987). " This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the sufficiency of the evidence v • _a standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an Z u c o agency finding if it affords a substantial basis of fact form which the fact in issue can be z3 <' reasonably inferred....[I]t must be enough to justify, if the trial were to a jury, a refusal to z . E $ direct a verdict when the conclusion sought to be drawn from it is one of fact for the jury.... CA X Z a • The substantial evidence rule is a compromise between opposing theories of broad or de novo L 0 U 0 review and restricted review or complete abstention. It is broad enough and capable of g UJ 0 sufficient flexibility in its application to enable the reviewing court to correct whatever ascertainable abuses may arise in administrative adjudication. On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration....Rt] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative 15 agency... and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id., 541. The zoning regulations which are in derogation of common law property rights should g not be construed to include or exclude by implication matters that are not clearly within their expressed terms. Planning and Zoning Commission v Gilbert 208 Conn. 696, 705, 546 A2d 823 (1988). While the interpretation by a land use agency is entitled to some deference, v � Z . U- the interpretation of provisions in the ordinance is a question of law for the Court. Danseyar v. c � Zoning Board of Appeals, 164 Conn. 325, 327 321 A2d 474(1973); Thorne v Zoning Board Z 3 3 t of Appeals 156 Conn. 619, 620 238 A2d 400 (1968). z . X Administrative regulations, must have adequate, fixed and sufficient standards to guide S Z o the agency in their application to avoid decisions that allow the agency to interpret the o regulations in more than one manner and apply them arbitrarily. Glient v Planning g J s Commission, 219 Conn. 511, 517, 594 A2d 5(1991);Sonn v. Planning Commission, 172 Conn. 156, 162 374 A2d 159 (1976). A property owner cannot be required to offer sufficient proof as the agency may require to allow use of property while the agency's view is not guided by fixed standards. Helbig v 16 r Zoning Commission 185 Conn. 294, 310 440 A2d 940 (1981). The terms "special exception"and "special permit" are synonymous and may be sued interchangeably. AP& iV holding Corp, v. Planning and Zoning Board, supra, at page 185. s 0 g. D S n v z V. ARGUMENT: c � Z U Issue #1 IN ITS DENIAL OF THE PLAINTIFFS' APPLICATIONS, THE DEFENDANT < 3 COMMISSION UNFAIRLY CONSTRUED THE SENIOR RESIDENCE DISTRICT z SPECIAL EXCEPTION REGULATIONS AND THEN ACTED IN AN ARBITRARY AND < $ CAPRICIOUS MANNER. � K If, in denying the special permit, the zoning commission construed the special exception ao & regulations beyond the fair import of their language, then the zoning commission acted in an arbitrary and illegal manner.Double I Ltd. Partnership v. Plan &Zoning Commission, 218 0 s Conn. 65, 72, 588 A.2d. 624 (1991). In situations in which the zoning commission does state the reasons for its action, the question for the court to pass on is simply whether the reasons assigned are reasonably supported by the record and whether they are pertinent to the 17 considerations which the commission is required to apply under the zoning regulations. Zieky v Town Plan & Zoning Commission, 151 Conn. 265, 267-68, 1986 A.2d.758 (1963). The agency's decision must be sustained if an examination of the record discloses evidence that a supports any one of the four reasons given. Huck v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Agency, 203 Conn. 525, 539-540, 525 A.2d. 940 (1987) Irwin v. Planning& Zoning Commission, supra, 244 Conn. 628-29. z 7 The first reason given by the Defendant, referencing ongoing noise complaints, claims z serious reservations about a high density development directly adjacent to an industrial zone. r _ O The dwelling unit in the proposed development closest to the industrial land is over 500 feet Z 3 < zwesterly of the boundary of the industrial zone. The Commission approved a residential lot CA $ between the SRD development and the industrial zone. The Town of South Windsor has z o a o adopted a noise ordinance. The Commission cannot base its denial of the Plaintiffs' U � application on its failure to enforce Town ordinances or zoning regulations in general. The LU whole noise issue is a classic "red herring"without basis in fact. The Commission cannot base its denial on vague unsubstantiated fears. Clearly, the noise issue fails to meet the substantial evidence rule. The second reason states that locating a multifamily development in the "rural, historic 18 Main Street area," is inappropriate. The Commission is clearly biased against any multi- family development west of Route 5. A glance at the South Windsor zoning map (ROR MM) shows that a large portion of South Windsor is located westerly of Route 5. A significant 0 portion of land located west of Route 5 is zoned residential. The Commission is acting g arbitrarily and capriciously by its blanket prohibition against any multi-family development in ' n that area of town. The Commission, by its bias, prejudged the Plaintiffs' application, and z denied them a fair hearing. Z U Furthermore, the Plaintiffs' application was for a senior residence development which, by z � its terms, is limited to persons 55 and older. SRD's can be clearly distinguished from other — z 3 Zforms of multi-family development including apartments and the like. The Commission had < 8 c S "capped" the total number of senior residence units in South Windsor at 115. The stated Z o a o reason is invalid on its face. The Commission also referenced the issue of noise complaints in :r O J � the second reason, which has already been demonstrated to be a false and misleading issue. J UA The Commission's second reason is specious at best and also fails to meet the substantial evidence rule. "A special permit allows a property owner to use his property in a manner expressly permitted by the local zoning regulations . . . . The proposed use, however, must satisfy 19 s 1 standards set forth in the zoning regulations themselves as well as the conditions necessary to protect the public health, safety, convenience and property values . . . . acting in this administrative capacity, [zoning commissions] function is to determine whether the applicant's s proposed use is especially permitted under the regulations, and whether the standards set forth 2 - in the regulations and the statute are satisfied." internal quotation marks omitted". Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority v. Planning and Zoning Commission 46 Conn. . App. 566, z 700 A2d 67 (1997). N Generally it is the function of the zoning board or commission to decide within _ e _ 3 prescribed limits and consistent with the exercise of its legal discretion, whether a particular - z zsection of the zoning regulations applies to a given situation in a manner in which it does $ apply. The court has to determine whether the board correctly interpreted the section of its z0 z o regulations and applied it with reasonable discretion to the facts. Pascale v. Board of Zoning a Appeals, 150 Conn. 113, 116 186 A2d 377 (1962). J J W The third reason given by the Board is that"the site is not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents". The Commission is failing to read its own regulations. Section 4.1.12(d)(8) states: "the location,of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities 20 or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land". (ROR MM p. 35). During the course of its presentation, the applicant clearly stated that it was relying on the third alternative subsection of paragraph 8 which provided that the SRD is "within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land". The applicant demonstrated that it had X access to and full use of the fifteen acres of open space land owned by the South Windsor z' Land Trust, land which abutted the subject premises on three sides. In fact, as indicated, the v applicant had previously deeded the fifteen acres of land to the South Windsor Land Trust for z u e 'f. that purpose. (ROR II, JJ). Z ; In addition, as also stated during the public hearing (ROR II and JJ) the proposed z . occupants of the senior residence district are highly mobile persons who would be fully capable Z o co of driving themselves to the various recreation and community facilities located throughout the O South Windsor area. To accommodate the residents vehicles, the Plaintiffs proposed 2.85 J 0 parking spaces per unit for a total 57 parking spaces, including an attached garage with each unit(ROR LL, Sheet 2 of 13). Therefore, the conclusion that the site is "not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or services which serve the needs of elderly residents" is simply not 21 correct. In any event, proximity to community facilities is only one of three alternative considerations set forth in subparagraph 8. During the course of the public hearing, the Plaintiffs made it clear to the Commission that they were relying on the third alternative consideration"or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land" (ROR lI p. 17). The Commission ignored the Plaintiffs' presentation and based its decision on grounds not relevant t the application. The Plaintiffs satisfied the provisions of paragraph 8. The third Z reason given by the Commission also fails to support its decision. Z While a zoning commission does not have discretion to deny a special permit when the oproposal meets the standards, it does have discretion to determine whether the proposal meets = z 3 < the standards as set forth in the regulations. If, during the exercise of the discretion, the z . 4 $ X Zoning Commission decides that all of the standards enumerated in the special permit z o oregulations are met, then it can no longer deny the application. The converse is, however, � o C `' equally true. Thus the Zoning Commission can exercise its discretion during the review of the g J J . a proposed special exception as it applies the regulation to the specific application before it. Irwin v. Planning and Zoning Commission of the Town of Litchfield, 244 Conn 619 711 A2d 675 (1998). The final reason given by the Commission by its denial is that "the proposed density is 22 too high for the site". As described by the Plaintiffs in their presentation(see generally ROR II and ROR JJ), the proposed site for the SRD is a level, heavily wooded, 9.1 acre parcel of land. The parcel is surrounded on three sides by an additional 15 acres of open space land owned and/or controlled by the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust. Under the South g Windsor Zoning Regulations, 8 SRD dwelling units are allowed per buildable acre. The site contains 7.89 buildable acres. Therefore, using the allowable density ratio under the South z Windsor regulations, 6-3 unitswould be allowed, on the premises, but for the further limitation < that there may not be more than 20 units per SRD location (ROR LL Sheet 2, Zoning Data zG l r c Z Block). Therefore, the Commission's conclusion that the proposed density is too high for the = z3 br � site is simply without foundation or supported by any evidence whatsoever in the record. z . Z a C < r 5 ISSUE #2 J THE DEFENDANT COMMISSIONS DECISION WAS BASED ON FALSE AND MISLEADING STATEMENTS CONCERNING NOISE PROBLEMS IN THE AREA The Commission acted on false and misleading information concerning an alleged"noise problems" in the area. As noted in the following discussion, one Commissioner, speaking as 23 an area resident, falsely claimed to have made complaints to the police about noise problems in the recent past. The Police Department however, did not have any record of noise complaints in the area of the subject premises. The only comn embers as to noise problems in general, was with regards to apf `� �✓' �L�, ;hbors about a g , H particular operation in another part of town(ROR 'South Windsor has both a noise ordinance and a noise regulations LLB lions. Z There is no "substantial evidence"of an existing noise problem in the area. Even v � —` accepting for the sake of argument, that there was a"noise problem" from a nearby industrial Z u "l. use, that is still not a logical or legal basis to deny the Plaintiffs application. Applicants should Z 3 not be denied a fair, reasonable permitted use of their property because of the wrongful conduct z . e � c S of another property owner. If the Town of South Windsor and/or its Planning and Zoning Z a Commission have a significant concern about an apparent violation of the law by another ., a property owner, then the proper solution is for the Town and its agency to reasonably enforce J 0 the law that exists as to the wrong doer and not to deny innocent parties fair use of their property. The noise issue was a significant factor in the Commission's deliberations in that noise was referenced in two of the four reasons given. 24 1 1 "Therefore, it is necessary for the court to determine whether the Zoning Commission abused its discretion in denying the Plaintiff's application. If the Commission construed the special exception regulations beyond the fair import of their language, then the Zoning Commission acted in an arbitrary and illegal manner." II Ltd Partnership vs. Planning and g Zoning Commission, 218 Conn. 65, 72, 588 A2d 624 (1991). "In situations in which the Zoning Commission does state the reasons for sanction, the question for the court to pass on is simply whether the reasons assigned are reasonably supported by the record and whether they are pertinent to considerations which the Commission is required to apply under the zoning zG regulations." Zieky v. Town Planning and Zoning Commission, 151 Conn. 265. 267 -68, = Z 3 196 A2d 758 (1963). z . e � $ "When considering an application for special exception a zoning authority acts in an CA Z 0 oadministrative capacity, and its function is to determine whether the proposed use is expressly 0 `' permitted under the regulations, and whether the standards set forth in the regulations and the 0 Z J J 0 statutes are satisfied A.P.&TV Holding Corporation v. Planning and Zoning Board, 167 Conn. 182, 185, 355 A2d 91 (1974); Daughters of St. Paul, Inc. v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 17 Conn. . App. 53, 56, 549 A2d 1076 (1988) 25 4 The Irwin case held that the Planning and Zoning Commission can review general issues of public health, safety and welfare in addition to the criteria specifically set forth in the special exception regulations. The Defendant is not entitled to rely on that exception to the general rule that Zoning Boards should approve special exception applications when all the g a criteria in the regulation are satisfied in this case. There are no issues of public health or safety and welfare in the Plaintiffs' application. The Commission was clearly straining to develop Z such an argument. The Commissions efforts clearly failed to rise to the level that would justify their denial. The Commission was motivated to find specious argument to justify its ZU� 'l. e prejudging of the Plaintiffs' application. Z 3 a ��1 Z . 8 Cr � Z a G C L Q ISSUE #3 J THE BIAS AND MISCONDUCT OF PATRICIA PORTER"TAINTED"THE s COMMISSION'S DELIBERATIONS AND DEPRIVED THE PLAINTIFFS OF A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL HEARING Commissioner Porter resides at 1533 Main Street. Commissioner Porter made false statements concerning her filing two noise complaints during the public hearing. 1533 Main 26 Street, Commissioner Porter's residence, was also identified as an abutting property. In addition, while the Commission, in its decision, specifically referenced an unwritten policy of opposition to multifamily developments west of Route 5, Commissioner Porter, denied in her deposition that such a policy existed, even while acknowledging that that statement was contained in the motion g that she made to deny the application. Both Commissioner Porter and Commissioner Evans,the J maker and seconder of the motion to deny the Plaintiffs' application reside on Main Street. The Z action of the Commission in denying the application was clearly based on prejudice and bias and U not on the merits of the Plaintiffs' application. zG z � 0 Z 3 "When ruling upon an application for a special permit, a planning and zoning board acts in an administrative capacity.A.P. & W.Holding Corporation v Planning&Zoning Board, 167 Conn. 182, 184- 85, 355 A 2d 91 (1974). Generally, it is the function of the commission to decide within prescribed limits and consistent with the exercise of its legal z o discretion, whether a particular section of the zoning regulations applies to a given situation and the manner in which it does apply. The trial court has to decide whether the & commission correctly interpreted the section and applied it reasonable discretion to the U .9 facts. Pascale v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 150 Conn. 113, 116, 117 186 A2d 377 g (1962) (Emphasis added). J J W O O In situations in which the zoning commission does state the reasons for its action, the question for the Court to pass on, is simply whether the reasons assigned are reasonably supported by the record and whether they are pertinent to the situations which the Commission is required 27 -y to apply under the zoning regulations.Zeihy v Plan and Zoning Commission, 151 Conn. 265, 267-268, 196 A2d 758 (1963). Therefore, while great discretion should be given to the local agency in its reviewing and determining the applicability of its own regulations, the reviewing court can not bound to blindly g accept the reasons stated by the agency on the face of its decision. To hold otherwise would J nullify and render meaningless the entire appellate procedure set forth in Section 8-8 of the Z Connecticut General Statutes. An applicant appearing before a zoning commission, at a public hearing, is entitled to be Z u C c = heard by a fair and impartial board. Neutrality and impartiality of members of the zoning board z 3 '< are essential to the fair and proper operation of a zoning board. Public policy requires that z . US members of boards cannot be permitted to place themselves in a position in which personal z o Go interests may conflict with public duty. Zeigler v. Town of Thomaston, 654 A2d 392, 43 Conn. � 0 13 Supp. 373, (1994). The appearance of impropriety created by public officials participation in J matters in which she or he has a pecuniary or personal interest is sufficient to require s disqualification. The test is not whether personal interest does conflict but whether it reasonably might conflict. Nazarko v. Conservation Com'n of Town of East Lyme, 717 A2d 850, 50 Conn. App. 548. Section 8-11 of the Connecticut General Statutes specifically recognizes this 28 right and provides that "No member of any zoning commission or board and no member of any zoning board of appeals shall participate in the hearing or decision of the board or commission of which he is a member upon any matter in which he is directly or indirectly interested in a personal n or financial sense." As indicated in the factual summary, Commissioner Patricia Porter resides with her husband at 1533 Main Street, a property located within 500 feet of the subject premises and. z therefore, shown on ROR LL, Sheet 2, classified as an abutting property. Both Commissioner Porter and Commissioner Evans reside on Main Street. A number of Main Street residents Z � C ¢¢ ° appeared in opposition to the Plaintiffs application and also filed a petition in opposition. Z 3 a Q Furthermore, as indicated in the transcript of public hearing, on January 12th, Z . S Commissioner Porter claimed to have filed complaints with the Town of South Windsor Police Z o Department concerning noise on Strong Road during the application period. That statement was C < ."� ¢ false. Her action in making a false factual statement alone creates a strong presumption of a personal interest or bias in the proceedings by Commissioner Porter. Clearly she and s Commissioner Evans significantly influenced the other commissioners 29 VI. CONCLUSION: The Commission cannot require the applicant to meet conditions not contained in the regulations themselves. DeMaria v Planning and Zoning Commission, supra, 340-41; Powers v. Common Counsel, 154 Conn., 156, 160, 22 A2d 337 (1966), A special permit can g only be denied for failure to meet specific standards in the regulations, and not for vague and general reasons. DeMaria v. Planning and Zoning Commission, supra, 541; See also Z Kosinski v Lawlor 177 Conn. 420, 423, 418 A2d 66 (1979). zU On appeal, the Court reviews the Record before the agency and determines whether the C z reasons assigned are reasonably supported by the Record and whether they are pertinent to the z 3 < considerations that the Commission is required to apply under the zoning regulations. z . < $ x Housatonic Terminal Corporation v Planning and Zoning Board, supra, 306;Holt-Lock, � 8 z o z o Inc. v. Zoning and Planning Commission, 161 Conn. 182, 190, 286 A2d 299 (1971). Z Q .7 C u .8 In addition, a land use agency cannot deny an application for permitted use because of g J o off-site traffic considerations. TLC Development,Inc. v Planning and Zoning Commission, 215 Conn.527, 532 577 A2d 288 (1990);Sowin Associates v Planning and Zoning Commission of South Windsor 23 Conn. App. 370, 374, 580 A2d 91 (1991) Where none of the assigned reasons is valid, the Court can sustain the appeal and order 30 the special permit granted; DeMaria v Planning and Zoning Commission, supra, 541, 542; at least where there is no apparent problem of noncompliance with the zoning regulations. PLAINTIFFS: g BANCROFT BROOK, LLC B&M ENTERPRISES, INC u By _ PX z' Harold R. Cummings Cummings, Lanza& Purnhagen, LLC v ' 1610 Ellington Road P. O. Box 667 :i Z South Windsor, CT 06074 z 3 (860) 644-3473 z . vi S C7 Z a L C L Q U g 3 W O O 31 CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing was mailed,postage prepaid, first class U.S. Mail to all counsel and pro se parties of record at their respective addresses as listed below on this 2nd day of November, 2000. Barry D.Guliano. Esq. g Town Attorney-Town of South Windsor 1540 Sullivan Avenue South Windsor, CT 06074 v � Z Harold R. ings i • Commissi er of the Superior Court C �rr Z U i L IA V Z ti = O /� 41 V Z t ' U � J J W O O 32 DOCKET NO. CV-99-0587531-S J.D. OF HARTFORD BANCROFT BROOK LLC, ET AL. AT HARTFORD VS. SOUTH WINDSOR PLANNING AND MAY 8, 2001 ZONING COMMISSION DEFENDANT'S BRIEF This appeal arises from the denial by the defendant, South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission (hereinafter "PZC" or "Commission") of an application by the plaintiffs, Bancroft Brook, LLC and B 8s M Enterprises, Inc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Applicants"). The application was for approval of a resubdivision, a special exception and a site plan of development regarding property located off of Strong Road in South Windsor, Connecticut. I. NATURE OF PROCEEDINGS AND FACTS OF CASE The subject Application involves an 11.84-acre parcel, for which a resubdivision is sought, creating one lot of 9.1 acres and an interior lot of 2.73 acres. (Record Ex. P). The Application also seeks a special exception to Sections 4.3.11 and 4.1.12 of the South Windsor Zoning Regulations and approval of a site plan of development for a 20-unit Senior Residence 1 i 1 Development ("SRD") to be constructed on the 9.1 acre parcel. (Id.) A separate application was filed seeking approval for the construction of a residence on the 2.73-acre interior lot, which application is not part of the present appeal. (Id.) The property is located in a residential A-40 zone (Record Ex. MM), with existing single family residences to the south and west of the proposed SRD. (Record Ex. P). Bordering on the east side of the SRD are industrially zoned land and uses, including Preston Trucking. (Id.) The South Windsor Zoning Regulations contain a section pertaining to SRD s, the purpose of which is "to promote well-planned, innovative developments which become aesthetically pleasing senior residential environments; . . . and to foster small senior developments which can be nestled into neighborhoods with minimal impact on surrounding properties." (Record Ex. MM, section 4.1.12a)(emphasis added). Under these regulations, "the Commission may, in appropriate cases and subject to appropriate modifications and safeguards prescribed by it, grant a Special Exception/Site Development Plan approval for a Senior Residence Development." (Id., section 4.1.12c)(emphasis added). The Regulations further provide special exception review criteria, by which "applications for SRD may be approved if the Commission determines that: . . . 2. there will be minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area: . . . 6. the SRD proposal is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Town Plan of Development; [and]. . . 2 J 1 7. the location of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land. . . . (Record Ex. MM, section 4.1.12d). The Town of South Windsor Plan of Development referred to in section 4.1.12d(6) of the Regulations provides that the Rural land use category is reserved for three large areas to be preserved and protected in recognition of their value for agricultural, environmental, educational, historical and/or recreational purposes . . . and these three areas include the Main Street/Connecticut River corridor north of Interstate 291. (Record Ex. 00, at X-2) The property in the present appeal is located within this "corridor," which consists of residentially zoned property running along both sides of Main Street. It is bounded on the east by Route 5, on the west by the Connecticut River, on the south by Interstate 291, and on the north by the East Windsor Hill historic district. (See Record Ex. 00, last map in Appendix entitled "Future Land Use")(subject property depicted as "RP" on map and outlined in pink). The Plan of Development defines the "Rural" category as being characterized by the Community's lowest intensity land use. The primary land uses to be encouraged are: agriculture; open space; nature preserves; and passive recreation. Residential land uses would be limited to single family homes on large lots only, with recommended minimum residential density far exceeding one acre for every home. (Record Ex. 00, at p. X-2) And speaking specifically of the Main Street/ Connecticut River corridor, the Plan of Development specifies that the most appropriate land uses are "agriculture; low density housing; limited compatible 3 1 A commercial uses, e.g. small gift shops, bed and breakfast homes; institutional; and passive recreation." (Id., at pp. X-2, X-3). On November 18, 1998, the PZC commenced a public hearing on the plaintiffs' application. (Record Ex. II). During this hearing, the PZC received a warning from Sgt. Tom Field of the South Windsor Police Department regarding the proximity of the Preston Trucking terminal to the site. (Id. at 19; Record Ex. Q. Sgt. Field reminded the Commission of the town's experience with noise complaints in other parts of town where residential uses abut industrial uses with no buffer zone. (Id. at 19; Record Ex. C). The town has a Noise Ordinance, which sets maximum noise levels similar to those established by the State Department of Environmental Protection. (Record Ex. PP). It has been the town's experience, however, that many noises emanating from industrial zones are offensive to abutting residential owners even though they do not exceed the limits of the Noise Ordinance, especially early in the morning or late at night. (Record Ex. II at 27, 35, 43-44; Ex. JJ at 25, 28-29, 38, 44; Ex. KK at 1, 2, 3). The Ordinance also provides that exclusions and exceptions shall be in accordance with regulations of the state department of environmental protection. C.G.S. Sections 22a-69-1.7, 22a-69-1.8. (Record Ex. PP at 50-65(4). Among the many exclusions in the State regulations is noise from trucks while their engines are running. (Record Ex. QQ at section 22a-69-1.7(i). This exclusion has made it virtually impossible to 4 1 t limit noise from trucks legally operating in an industrial zone. (Record Ex. II at 27, 31, 35, 43-44; Ex. JJ at 25, 28-29, 38, 44; Ex. KK at 1, 2, 3). Three individuals spoke in favor of the application. (Record Ex. II at 22- 25). Each is a resident of Collins Crossing, another SRD built in South Windsor by the plaintiff, which development is in a residential zone far from any industrial zone. (Id.) One of the three residents submitted a petition favorable to the application signed by thirteen (13) other residents of Collins Crossing. (Id., Record Ex. L). Four individuals spoke in opposition to the application, each being a resident in or near the Main Street historic district. (Record Ex. II at 26-38). A petition was submitted opposing the application which was signed by seventy- two (72) residents, most of whom reside in or near the Main Street historic district. (Id.; Record Ex. M). Two primary issues were raised by those in opposition to the application at this first night of the public hearing. One was a concern about the noise generated from the neighboring industrial zone by three trucking companies: Preston Trucking, Tobacco Valley Sanitation and Capital Moving and Storage. (Record Ex. II at 27, 28, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38-41, 43, 44). And the second was a concern that the construction of multi-family housing so near the Main Street historic district would destroy, or at least set a precedent which would lead to the destruction of, the historic and aesthetic value of this area. (Id. at 34, 36, 37). The public hearing was continued on January 12, 1999. (Record Ex. JJ). Three residents of Collins Crossing again spoke in favor of the application, 5 1 ! while six residents from in or around the Old Main Street historic district spoke in opposition. (Id.) Much of the opposition again focused upon the noise issue (Id. at 25, 27, 28, 29, 38, 44), and the issue of complying with the Plan of Development in limiting residential development in the Main Street/Connecticut River corridor to low-density single-family residences. (Id. at 23, 24, 35). In addition, there was a concern about the lack of amenities in the immediate area which serve the needs of elderly residents, such as banks, pharmacies and shopping. (Id. at 24, 35). And in response to the Applicants' contention that this lack was offset by the proximity of open space with walking trails for seniors, residents noted that the land deeded to the land trust by the Applicants is too steep, too rugged. Full of dead, fallen trees and crossed by two deep gully brooks that are not passable. I can't imagine retirees hiking or walking there. Maybe teenagers. I tried walking there and it was almost impossible. This is rough, steep non- buildable and non-usable land. Does (sic) this nice gesture of open land donation a method of avoiding land taxes by the developer or the retirement community? (Id, at 26. See also 41). Similar issues were raised by PZC members Montana (noise and lack of nearby amenities at 9, 10), Evans (lack of nearby amenities at 15), Larson (noise at 15, 16), and Porter (noise at 18, 19). The public hearing was closed on January 12, 1999. (Record Ex. JJ). At its meeting of February 16, 1999, the PZC discussed and ultimately denied the application. (Record Ex. GG, Ex. KK). The motion for denial was unanimously adopted by a 7-0 vote. (Id.). During their deliberations, Commission members cited the same concerns as had been raised at the 6 public hearing. (Id.) Commissioner Porter expressed concern about the noise from the several trucking companies in the abutting industrial zone becoming "an unbearable nuisance" to the elderly residents of the proposed SRD. (Id. at 1). Commissioner Montana stated that the Commission should not allow the noise problems that have plagued the Barbara Road area of town to be repeated with this development. (Id. at 2). She also noted that multi-family housing was not an appropriate use in an area so close to the Old Main Street historic district. (Id. at 2, 3). Commissioner Mealy cited the noise problems in the Barbara Road (Lou Miller) area of town and stated that he opposed allowing an SRD to border an industrial zone. (Id. at 3). Commissioner Evans emphasized that the noise issue was more critical where a densely developed property is considered, such as the SRD in the present application, than with a single residence. (Id. at 4). She also disagreed with the Applicants' argument that the property was close to amenities serving elderly residents because they were within driving distance. (Id.) Lastly, Commissioner Larson offered that she felt the project was too densely developed for the proposed site. (Id. at 5). The Applicants were formally advised of the Commission's decision by certified letter dated February 26, 1999, in which it was stated that reasons for denial included • Serious reservations about siting a high-density development directly adjacent to an industrial zone with existing industrial uses, due to the ongoing noise complaints from other residential developments abutting industrial zones. • Locating a multi-family development in the rural, historic Main Street area is inappropriate. This would set a precedent for 7 r r future high-density development applications west of Route 5, which is an area whose rural character the Commission desires to preserve and maintain. Commissioners indicated that the density should be kept low in this area for both prevention of noise complaints and preservation of rural character. • This site is not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents. • The proposed density is too high for the site. (Record Ex. HH). Commission member Patricia Porter's husband received notice of the pending application from the Applicants, as an owner of property within 500 feet of the site. (Record Ex. NN at 9-10). Both Zoning and Wetlands Regulations ordinarily require only that actual abutting landowners be notified for applications such as the present one. (Record Ex. MM at section 3.20). The Applicants noted, however, that for the first time with this application, the Inland Wetlands Agency requested that notice be provided to all property owners located within 500 feet of the subject property. (Record Ex. II at 7). Commission member Patricia Porter stated at deposition that she became aware of the notice at some point, but believed the letter had been sent to her by mistake. (Record Ex. NN at 40-41). As she explained, "I guess I thought that there must be some mistake because this was so far away. I didn't realize there were all the pieces of land that the Land Trust got and that kind of thing that were part of it." (Id. at 40). She did not become aware that the notice was not a mistake until after the deliberations and vote on the application, when she 8 I learned of the situation in a conversation with Town Planner Marcia Banach. (Id. at 39-42). Commissioner Louise Evans lives on Main Street in South Windsor, but is neither an abutter nor a property owner within 500 feet of the subject property. At no time prior to the filing of this appeal did the Applicants or any of their representatives ever request that Commissioner Porter or Commissioner Evans recuse themselves or even raise the issue of any alleged "conflict of interest." The Applicants were aware of the residences of Commissioners Porter and Evans while their application was pending. (Record Ex. NN at 9-10, Ex. LL Sheet 2, Ex. JJ at 31). Commissioner Porter stated during the public hearing of January 12, 1999 that she had recently made two calls to the Police Department to complain about the noise emanating from Preston Trucking. (Record Ex. JJ at 19). She testified at her deposition that she had, in fact, made only one such call, and that was approximately 14 years earlier. (Record Ex. NN at 19-21). She stated that the reason she had made the statement during the public hearing was because she had overheard a neighbor, David Goodwin, state that he had recently made two telephone calls to the police department to complain about the noise. (Id. at 21-23). She wanted to put her neighbor's experience on the record to show that complaints had been made without breaching her neighbor's privacy. 9 r II. ARGUMENT A. JURISDICTION The Defendant does not address the jurisdictional issues discussed in Plaintiffs' Brief but leaves the plaintiffs to meet their burden of proof. B. STANDARD OF REVIEW It is well settled that it is the role of an administrative agency to determine the applicability of the law and its own regulations to a particular set of facts; the Court's function is to insure that such a determination is not unreasonable, arbitrary or illegal. Caserta v. Zoning Board of Appeals 28 Conn. App. 256, 258 (1992). The decision of a planning and zoning commission must be affirmed if an examination of the record discloses evidence that supports any one of the reasons stated in the record. Housatonic Terminal Corp. v. Planning and Zoning Board of City of Milford, 168 Conn. 304, 306 (1975); Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency, 226 Conn. 579, 587-88 (1993); Huck v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Agency, 203 Conn. 525, 539- 40 (1987). The evidence to support any of the stated reasons must be substantial, which means that there must be sufficient evidence to justify the refusal to direct a verdict on the issue, if the trial were to a jury and the stated reason was an issue of fact for the jury. Huck V. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses 10 A enc , 203 Conn. At 540-41. Substantial and competent evidence is such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion; it means something more than a trace of evidence and must do more than create a suspicion of the existence of the facts to be established. Board of Education of City of Hartford v. Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities 176 Conn. 533, 538 (1979). Contradictory evidence in the record on an issue and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent the agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence. Laufer v. Conservation Commission, 24 Conn. App. 708, 716 (1991). There is a strong presumption of regularity in the action of municipal land use agencies. Frito-Lay, Inc. v. Planning 8s Zoning Commission 206 Conn 554, 573s-4 (1988). The agency has discretion in most administrative actions and the court may not substitute its judgment for the wide discretion of the local agency. Whitaker v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 179 Conn. 650, 654 (1980). The court must defer to that discretion, so the plaintiff challenging the decision must show that it was clearly an abuse of discretion. This amounts to a standard of at least clear and convincing proof, although not specifically so stated in the cases. See Fuller, Land Use Law and Practice at section 34.4, P. 199. The plaintiff has the further burden of establishing that the entire record does not support the commission's decision. Red Hill Coalition, Inc. v. Conservation Commission, 212 Conn. 710, (1989); Lawler v. Conservation 11 1 Y Commission, 24 Conn. App. 708, 715 (1991). As described by the Supreme Court in Samperi v.Inland Wetlands Agency: The plaintiff must do more than simply show that another decision maker, such as the trial court, might have reached a different conclusion. Rather than asking the reviewing court to retry the case de novo, the plaintiff must establish that substantial evidence does not exist in the record as a whole to support the agency's decision. Samperi, 226 Conn. at 587 (citations omitted) (emphasis added). In evaluating whether an agency's conclusions meet the substantial evidence test the court must recognize that issues of fact are to be determined by the agency. Huck v. Inland Wetlands 8v Watercourses Agency, 203 Conn.-at 542. The credibility of witnesses is also within the province of the agency. Id. at 540-41. As noted by the Supreme Court, "an administrative agency is not required to believe any witness, even an expert." Id. at 542; Manor Development Corporation v. Conservation Commission, 180 Conn. 692, 697 (1980). The agency may rely upon town professional staff to provide expert evidence on issues not within the personal expertise or knowledge of agency members. Laufer v. Conservation Commission, 24 Conn. App. 708, 713 (1991). And the agency is not required to use the evidence presented to it in any particular fashion, as long as the conduct of the hearing was fundamentally fair. Bradley v. Inland Wetlands Agency, 28 Conn. App. 48, 54 (1992). 12 l Y C. THE COMMISSION'S DECISION TO DENY THE APPLICATION PURSUANT TO ITS SRD SPECIAL EXCEPTION/SITE PLAN REGULATIONS IS SUPPORTED BY SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE AS TO EACH OF THE FOUR REASONS GIVEN Under South Windsor Zoning Regulations, the development of an SRD requires approval of a special exception (or special permit) and a site development plan. (Record Ex. MM section 4.1.12s). A zoning commission acts in an administrative capacity when acting upon a special exception, as in the present case. Irwin v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 244 Conn. 619, 627 (1998). Its function is to determine (1) whether the applicant's proposed use of the property is expressly permitted under the regulations, (2) whether the standards in the relevant zoning regulations are satisfied, and (3) whether conditions necessary to protect public health, safety, convenience and property values can be established. In each instance, the PZC responded in the negative in considering the application herein. The PZC listed four reasons for its denial of the application in its letter to the Applicants. (Record Ex. HH). As noted in the Plaintiffs' Brief, the decision of the PZC "must be sustained if an examination of the record discloses evidence that supports any one of the four reasons given. Huck v. Inland Wetlands 8v Watercourses Agency, 203 Conn. 525, 539-40 (1987); Irwin v. Planning 8s Zoning Commission, 244 Conn. 619, 628-29 (1998). Each of the four reasons will be discussed herein in the order in which they appear in the denial letter. 13 1. Serious Reservations About Allowing A High-Density Development Directly Adjacent To An Industrial Zone With Existing Industrial Uses The South Windsor Zoning Regulations, at Section 4.1.12 (Record Ex. MM), allow Senior Residence Developments in Residential Zones under certain stated circumstances and where specific criteria are met. Among the stated purposes for the SRD regulations are to promote "aesthetically pleasing senior residential environments" and to foster SRD's "which can be nestled into neighborhoods with minimal impact on surrounding properties." (Id. at section 4.1.12a). One of the criteria that must be met for approval is that there will be minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area." (Id. at section 4.1.12(d)(2). The proposed SRD in the present case would abut an industrial zone in close proximity with three trucking companies, one of which is on the eastern border of the property. There is substantial evidence in the record by which the PZC could reach the conclusion that the noise, activity and diesel smell from these trucking companies would not promote an "aesthetically pleasing senior residential environment." Even if the towns were able to restrict the operations of the existing trucking companies to accommodate the senior residents, such restrictions would clearly impact those companies in conducting their business. This would contravene SRD regulations, both in their stated purpose to allow SRD's in "neighborhoods with minimal impact on 14 1 surrounding properties" and in their criteria that there be "minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area." The plaintiffs argue that the town has a noise ordinance that can be enforced against the neighboring trucking companies that would allow senior residents to live in an "aesthetically pleasing environment." This argument fails for several reasons. First, even if the town was able to limit noise emanating from the companies, this would restrict their conduct of business. It would, thus, be contrary to the criteria that the SRD have "minimal impact on surrounding properties." Second, the record contains substantial evidence of the town's experience with the noise ordinance in other parts of town over the last several years. That experience has demonstrated that the noise ordinance cannot be used to resolve most complaints involving noise from trucks operating in an industrial zone. Many such noises are offensive to abutting residential owners, but do not exceed the limits of the noise ordinance, especially early in the morning or late at night. The noise ordinance also provides for exclusions and exceptions identical to those in the regulations of the state Department of Environmental Protection. Among the many exclusions in the State regulations is noise from trucks while their engines are running. This exclusion has made it virtually impossible to limit noise from trucks legally operating in an industrial zone. Plaintiffs argue that noise will not be a problem because the closest residence in the SRD is 500 feet from the industrial zone. Many residents that 15 testified during the public hearing, however, stated that noise from the trucking companies was a problem for them and their residences were much farther from the industrial zone than 500 feet. Plaintiffs also note that the PZC approved a residential lot that is closer to the industrial use than the SRD. The Commission explained, however, that allowing low-density use of the abutting property (i.e. one residence) reduced the number of families potentially affected. This is a reasonable compromise between the interests of the town in minimizing problems with noise and the interests of the Applicants in making some reasonable use of their property. Lastly, the plaintiffs argue that the Commission's concerns about noise are based upon nothing more than "vague unsubstantiated fears." This argument ignores the many references in the record to the PZC's long term experience with similar situations in other parts of town and the comments of many residents from the area that a noise problem already exists. This is the evidence upon which the Commission based its decision and even a cursory review of the record demonstrates that the evidence is substantial. 2. Locating A Multi-Family Development In The Rural Historic Main Street Area Is Inconsistent With The Goals And Objectives Of The Town Plan Of Development The Town of South Windsor Planning and Zoning Commission has adopted a Plan of Development pursuant to section 8-23 of the Connecticut General Statutes. (Record Ex. 00). That Plan creates three categories of residential uses and density throughout the Town: rural, low-medium density 16 residential and medium-high density residential. (Id. at II-6, section 6). The Plan then makes recommendations for the distribution of these various residential uses throughout Town, based upon criteria stated in the Plan. The rural land use category is reserved for three large areas in Town, including the Main Street/Connecticut River corridor north of Interstate 291. (Id. at X-2 section a; see also map appended as last page of Ex. 00). The property that is the subject of this appeal is located within this rural Main Street corridor. The identification of an area in the Plan as "rural" is meant to preserve and protect the area in recognition of its value "for agricultural, environmental, educational and historical purposes." (Id.) Once an area has been designated in the Plan as "rural," it is to be "characterized by the Community's lowest intensity land uses" with residential uses "limited to single-family homes on large lots only." (Id.) The South Windsor Zoning Regulations make specific reference to the Plan of Development in their provisions regarding SRD's. Among the special exception review criteria is the requirement that "the SRD proposal is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Town Plan of Development." (Record Ex. MM at section 4.1.12d(6)). In the present case, the Commission did not feel that the application met this criterion because it did not involve single- family homes on large lots or other low intensity land usage. The record has numerous references, both by Commission members and residents from the Main Street historic district area, expressing concern with the impact of a multi-family SRD upon the historic district. 17 It is not entirely clear whether a commission can base its decision to deny a subdivision application solely upon the failure of the subdivision to comply with the Plan of Development. Some courts have responded to this issue in the affirmative, upholding subdivision denials at least in part because they did not comply with the Plan of Development. Forest Construction Co. v. Planning 8s Zoning Commission 155 Conn. 669, 679 (1967), Aunt Hack Ridge Estates, Inc. v. Planning Commission, 160 Conn. 109, 112-14 (1970). More recently, however, the Supreme Court has held that the Plan of Development is not controlling on subdivisions. Smith v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 227 Conn. 71, 88 (1993). A zoning agency reviewing a special permit, however, has greater authority to consider whether the proposed use is consistent with the Plan of Development than with a subdivision. Irwin v. Planning 8s Zoning Commission 244 Conn. 619, 680-1 (1998). The Connecticut Supreme Court has consistently ruled that an application for a special permit can be denied for noncompliance with a special exception regulation that references the Plan of Development. Id. This is precisely the case at hand, where a special permit application has been denied based upon noncompliance with a special permit regulation that references the Plan of Development, i.e., section 4.1.12d(6). The plaintiff argues that the PZC's denial represents a "bias" against higher density or multi-family residential uses, which is arbitrary and capricious. On the contrary, the denial is based upon a policy written into the Plan of Development and the special exception criteria. A closer look at this 18 policy demonstrates that it is neither arbitrary nor capricious. The policy disfavors such residential uses only in three specific areas of town and for very sound reasons of preserving three unique and invaluable resources for the benefit of all town residents and others. The policy is reasonable, rational and sufficiently limited to allow higher density residential uses in the vast portion of residential zones in Town. The policy represents sound planning, not bias. Lastly, the plaintiffs argue that SRD's are distinguishable from other forms of multi-family housing in that they are limited to persons over 55 years of age and their numbers in Town are "capped" at 115 units. It is not clear how these "distinctions" change the character of the use from "multi-family." Regardless of age of occupants or number of units in Town, the proposed use is clearly "multi-family" and just as clearly not "single family residences on large lots." The special exception criteria, with their incorporation of the Plan of Development, display a strong preference that SRD's and other multi-family housing not be placed in the area of historic Main Street. There is substantial evidence in the record, in the many concerns raised by Commission members and the public, to support the PZC's decision that the proposed multi-family use is inappropriate for the Main Street area. 3. The Site Is Not Within Reasonable Proximity To Community Facilities Or Amenities Which Serve The Needs Of Elderly Residents The third reason given by the Commission for its denial of the application is that the site is not within reasonable proximity to community 19 facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents. The special exception review criteria which is relevant to this issue provides that SRD applications may be approved if the PZC determines that the location of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land. (Record Ex. MM at section 4.1.12d(8). There are numerous references in the record from Commission members and the public noting that the subject property is not within close proximity to any community facilities or to amenities serving elderly residents such as banks, pharmacies and shopping. Plaintiffs dispute this by noting that the proposed occupants of the SRD would be "highly mobile" and able to drive themselves to facilities located throughout South Windsor. The problem with this interpretation of the regulation is that it renders the criterion meaningless, as noted by Commissioner Evans in the following: I disagree with the applicant who said that it was close to all sorts of things.... Like the Community Center, the convalescent home, the Congregational Church. Things of this sort.... It's not exceptionally close to any of those. Two, three miles. That's quite a bit. Well or else it's a stupid regulation to have, requirement or regulation. Because you could argue nothing is far away within the town. And I think that's really true. But we, in putting that into our regulations, have to mean something more than that. More than just that you can hop in your car and you can go five miles, or three miles or whatever you need to do. (Record Ex. KK at 4). 20 The obvious intent of the regulation is that at least some of the amenities will be within reasonable walking distance for elderly residents. This is the case with other SRD's which have been built in town. There is no such reasonable proximity of the present development with any community facilities or amenities serving elderly residents. Plaintiffs next argue that the requirements of this criterion are met because the proposed SRD is surrounded by fifteen acres of open space conveyed by the developer of the SRD to the South Windsor Land Trust. They argue that this satisfies the third prong of the criterion that the SRD be within close proximity to or contain permanent open space land. Plaintiffs also argued at the public hearing that the open space was beneficial to the proposed occupants of the SRD because it could be used for hiking and walking along trails throughout the area. There was evidence to the contrary, however, at the public hearing. One of the residents from the area who is familiar with the property which has been conveyed as open space stated that The land trust deeded land is too steep, too rugged. Full of dead fallen trees and crossed by two deep gully brooks that are not passable. I can't imagine retirees hiking or walking there. Maybe teenagers. I tried walking there and it was almost impossible. This is rough, steep non-buildable and non-usable land. Does (sic) this nice gesture of open land donation a method of avoiding land taxes by the developer or the retirement community? (Record Ex. JJ at 26). There is substantial evidence in the record that the requirements of this criterion have not been met. There are no community facilities or amenities 21 within walking distance for elderly residents. And while there is some open space contiguous to the SRD, it is of a type that is virtually unusable by the elderly residents of the proposed SRD. There is no specific requirement in the regulation that the open space be usable by the senior residents of the SRD, but this is certainly a factor that the PZC can .take into account. This is especially true where the applicant is using the open space as a means of avoiding the requirement that the development be within convenient walking distance of other amenities. 4. The Proposed Density Is Too High For The Site The last reason given by the Commission for its denial of the application is that the proposed density of the SRD was too high for this particular site. The plaintiffs claim that the density is not too high because it is well within the maximum density allowed under the regulations. The regulations provide a formula that appears on the site development plan indicating that the site in question would allow a maximum density of 8 units per buildable acre. (Record Ex. MM at section 4.1.12f; Ex. LL at Sheet 2). The site allegedly consists of 7.89 buildable acres, so the regulations would allow a maximum density of 63 units, but for the absolute maximum of 20 SRD units contained in section 4.1.12f of the Zoning Regulations. (Record Ex. MM). This is, however, a maximum density allowed and not a degree of density that an applicant can rely upon as a matter of right. The actual density 22 r r allowed is dependent upon many factors that are specific to each individual site. As noted earlier, the ultimate purpose of the SRD regulations is to promote "aesthetically pleasing senior residential environments" (Record Ex. MM at section 4.1.12a) and this goal may have a bearing on the appropriate density for each given site. The density would also be significantly greater than that recommended in the Plan of Development for housing in the Main Street corridor. A question was also raised by Commission members as to whether the proposed density would create drainage problems for the site. There was evidence during the public hearing that this site is environmentally sensitive, in that the soil is highly erodable and the topography is not conducive to normal drainage. (Record Ex. II at 7-8, 22, 38, 40, 46-48, 56-57; Ex. JJ at 13, 14, 26-27, 33-35, 40, 45). The density of development proposed would merely exacerbate these poor drainage conditions, requiring a less dense use or fewer units. In any event, there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the PZC's denial of the application because the development was too dense for the site. D. NO EVIDENCE PZC'S DECISION BASED SOLELY OR IN PART UPON STATEMENT BY COMMISSIONER PORTER ABOUT NOISE COMPLAINTS TO THE POLICE The plaintiffs argue in their brief that the Commission's denial of the application was based upon "false and misleading" statements by 23 Commissioner Porter. Without actually making the claim, they imply that the decision should be invalidated for this reason. Commissioner Porter did make a statement during the public hearing of January 12, 1999 that she had recently made two calls to the Police Department to complain about the noise emanating from Preston Trucking. At her deposition, she admitted that she had, in fact, made only one such call, and that was approximately 14 years earlier. She explained that she had made the statement during the public hearing because she had overheard a neighbor, David Goodwin, state that he had recently made two telephone calls to the police department to complain about the noise. The applicants repeatedly stated during the public hearing that the police had received no complaints involving noise. Commissioner Porter wanted to put her neighbor's experience on the record to show that complaints had been made without breaching her neighbor's privacy. Despite the innocent reasons for her statement, Commissioner Porter has conceded that she should not have made the statement in the form it was made. Her only alternative may have been to say and do nothing and leave the record with an inaccurate implication regarding noise complaints in the area. That does not mean, however, that the decision of the PZC should be invalidated as a result of her comment. Even where a commission receives "illegal" evidence after the public hearing has been closed, a far more egregious situation than the present one, this does not automatically invalidate the commission's decision. Such a situation can be harmless error where the commission's action is adequately supported by assigned reasons not based on 24 1 • the improper evidence. First Hartford Realty Corp. v. Plan and Zoning Commission, 165 Conn. 533, 545 (1973). See also Forest Construction Co. v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 155 Conn. 669, 674 (1967) (separate meetings between Commission and opponents without notice to or participation by applicant did not invalidate denial of subdivision application). The party seeking p ty e ing to invalidate the decision has the burden of proving that substantial prejudice to that party resulted from the receipt of the evidence by the commission. Carlson v. Fisher, 18 Conn. App. 488, 504 (1989). An important component in cases where prejudice has been established is the lack of an opportunity to rebut the "improper" evidence. See e.g. Blaker v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 212 Conn. 471, 478-80 (1989) appeal after remand, 219 Conn. 139 (1991). And where the evidence is merely cumulative to other evidence presented and discussed at public hearing, the commission's decision should not be invalidated. Daniels Hill Development, LLC v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 26 Conn. L. Rptr. 338, 2000 WL 125047 (2000), certification granted on other grounds and appeal pending. Applying these principles in the present case, the comment made by Commissioner Porter was unfortunate but should have no bearing on the Commission's decision. That decision is clearly supported by assigned reasons not based on Commissioner Porter's comment. That comment dealt only with the noise issue. The Commission based its denial on four reasons, three of which had nothing to do with the noise issue. And the noise concerns were substantiated by several Commission members and residents throughout the 25 proceedings, independent of any comment by Commissioner Porter. In fact, each of the four reasons for denial was supported by substantial evidence that was totally unrelated to the comment by Commissioner Porter. The comment was merely cumulative of this other evidence and there is not even an indication that it was relied upon by any Commission member in making their decision. No evidence has been introduced or identified which establishes any prejudice to the plaintiffs. They had adequate opportunity to rebut the comment, which was done immediately by their representative during the public hearing: He [Police Sergeant Thomas Field] didn't recall any [complaints] when I spoke with him and that was [two months ago].... And he indicated to me that they have a device for monitoring, in the event they did receive a call. (Record Ex. JJ at 19). They had a further opportunity to investigate and rebut Commissioner Porter's comment in the 35 days from the date the comment was made to the date the Commission ruled to deny the application. The plaintiffs were clearly aware of the comment, unlike the parties in many of the cases cited above that involved ex parte communications. The decision of the Commission should be affirmed despite the comment by Commissioner Porter. The plaintiffs make two or three offhand references in their Brief suggesting that either the Commission, Commissioner Porter or both had prejudged the plaintiffs' application. It is unclear from their brief whether the plaintiffs are pursuing a claim for predetermination or predisposition and, if so, 26 the factual and legal bases for such a claim. The defendant will address this issue, however, in the event that plaintiffs are pursuing such a claim. Predetermination is a claim that agency members were so closed-minded that they had made up their minds prior to the public hearing to deny the application no matter what evidence was presented to support it. Woodburn v. Conservation Commission, 37 Conn. App. 155, 175 (1995). This is a difficult claim to prove because public officers are presumed to have acted legally and properly. Jutkowitz v. Department of Health Services, 220 Conn. 86, 100 (1991). It is more difficult to establish where the commission is acting in an administrative capacity rather than a quasi-judicial capacity. Clisham v. Board of Police Commissioners, 223 Conn. 354, 362 (1992). The burden of proof is on the claimant. Jutkowitz, infra at 100. To prove predetermination, it must be shown that the agency members were irrevocably committed to the particular action no matter what evidence was produced. Furtney v. Simsbury Zoning Commission, 159 Conn. 585, 594 (1970). It is not enough that agency members may have tentative opinions or points of view on an application before the public hearing. Cioffoletti v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 209 Conn. 544, 555 (1989). Where a claimant has met his burden of proof that a member has predetermined an application, yet has participated in the deliberations and vote, the decision of the commission may be invalidated under certain limited circumstances. This ordinarily requires a showing that none of the reasons given for denial are valid, Marmah, Inc. v. Town of Greenwich, 176 Conn. 116 (1978), or that 27 virtually no evidence was offered to support the commission's decision. Kloter v. Zoning Commission, 26 Conn. Supp. 495, 500 (1967). The decision will ordinarily not be invalidated where the vote of the commission is unanimous, so the vote of the member in question did not affect the result. Murach v. Planning and Zoning, 176 Conn. at 204-06 (1985). In the present case, there has been no evidence offered to establish predetermination. This is despite the fact that the plaintiffs took the deposition of Commissioner Porter and made every attempt to establish that she had prejudged the application. Commissioner Porter may have had a point of view on many of the issues involved in the application, but there is no evidence that she was closed-minded. This is especially true where one considers the high threshold for establishing predetermination where a commission member is sitting in an administrative capacity, as in the present case. And even if predetermination had been proven, the participation of Commissioner Porter would not invalidate the Commission's decision. The vote of the Commission was unanimous, so Commissioner Porter's vote had no bearing on the outcome. Valid reasons were given for denial of the application and a great deal of evidence was presented during the public hearing that supported the decision of the Commission regardless of any point of view by Commissioner Porter. Given these circumstances, the Commission's decision should not be invalidated even if predisposition by one member could be established. 28 E. COMMISSIONER PORTER DID NOT HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND IF SHE HAD, PLAINTIFFS HAVE WAIVED ANY CLAIM TO INVALIDATE THE COMMISSION'S DECISION BY THEIR FAILURE TO RAISE THE ISSUE DURING THE PUBLIC HEARING The plaintiffs appear to claim in Issue #3 of their Brief that Commissioner Porter had a conflict of interest by virtue of her owning property within 500 feet of the subject parcel. They further contend that her participation so "tainted" the proceedings as to deprive plaintiffs of their right to a fair and impartial hearing, requiring that the decision of the Commission be invalidated. These arguments are flawed for several reasons. Defendant is aware of no statute, regulation or case law that provides that ownership of land within 500 feet of a property creates an automatic conflict of interest as to an application pertaining to that property. Plaintiffs have cited no such statute, regulation or case law in their Brief. While proximity to property involved in the application is a factor in deciding if there is a conflict of interest, it is not controlling. Fuller, Land Use Law and Practice Section 47.3 at 439. Whether a conflict of interest exists is largely a question of fact and depends upon the circumstances of each case. Armstrong v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 158 Conn. 158, 171-72 (1969). However, the courts have admonished that local governments would be seriously handicapped if conflicts of interest were defined too broadly because it could require the disqualification of zoning officials in most instances. Armstrong v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 158 Conn. 158, 171 (1969). This is especially true in small communities like South Windsor. 29 In the present case, there is no basis for a finding that a conflict exists because Commissioner Porter's property is within 500 feet of the subject property. Both the Zoning and Wetlands Regulations require notice of an application only to those owners of properties that abut the property involved in the application. Notice was provided in the present case only because the Inland Wetlands Agency specifically requested the expanded notice. The edge of the plaintiffs' property is 500 feet from the edge of the Porter property and cannot even be seen from the Porter property. The notice was addressed to Commissioner Porter's husband and while Commissioner Porter did become aware of the notice, the record is not clear when she became aware. If any distance should be used to determine an automatic conflict it should be the distance in the definition of aggrievement because that term denotes a substantial interest in the proceedings. The standard for aggrievement is within. 100 feet of the property or within 90 feet of a wetland. The Porter property is more than 5 times this distance from plaintiffs' property, with the properties being separated by a major roadway and woods, so one cannot even be seen from the other. While Commissioner Porter lives in the general area of the application, it is not clear that she had an obligation to disqualify herself. This is especially true where she was not aware of the actual proximity of her property during the proceedings. More importantly, the plaintiffs should not be heard now to complain about Commissioner Porter's participation in their application when they made no effort to raise the issue during the proceedings. The Connecticut Supreme 30 Court has consistently held that persons knowing of the facts supporting a conflict of interest claim must raise it in a timely manner at the public hearing or risk waiver of the claim. New England Rehabilitation Hospital of Hartford Inc. v. Commissions on Hospitals and Health Care, 226 Conn. 105, 152 (1993); Fletcher v. Planning and Zoning Commission, 158 Conn. 497, 504-08 (1969). The plaintiffs were aware of the proximity of the Porter residence to their property at the time their application was filed. They mailed notice to the Porters as property owners within 500 feet of their property in October of 1998, three months before the close of the public hearing. Their representatives demonstrated no surprise when Commissioner Porter indicated during the public hearing that she had made noise complaints in the area. They apparently chose not to complain so they could get a "second bite of the apple" if their application was denied. But this strategy is prohibited just as it is where one chooses not to raise an issue of a judge's recusal until after the case is over. In both instances the law requires the claimant to raise the issue as early in the proceedings as they become aware of the basis for the claim to allow the situation to be corrected if necessary. III. CONCLUSION The decision of a planning and zoning commission must be affirmed if an examination of the record discloses evidence that supports any one of the reasons stated in the record. The PZC listed four reasons for its denial of the 31 application in its letter to the Applicants and each is supported by substantial evidence in the record. The first reason involved concern about the location of the proposed SRD in an area abutting industrial uses. There is substantial evidence in the record by which the PZC could reach the conclusion that the noise, activity and diesel smell from these trucking companies would not promote an "aesthetically pleasing senior residential environment." If the town was able to restrict the operations of the existing trucking companies to accommodate the senior residents, this would contravene SRD regulations, both in their stated purpose to allow SRD's in "neighborhoods with minimal impact on surrounding properties" and in their criteria that there be "minimal adverse effects on existing uses in the area." The second reason is that multi-family housing is not appropriate in the historic Main Street area. The special exception criteria, with their incorporation of the Plan of Development, display a strong preference that SRD's and other multi-family housing not be placed in the area of historic Main Street. There is substantial evidence in the record to support this reason for denial. The third reason given is that the site is not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents. There is substantial evidence in the record that the requirements of this criterion have not been met. There are no community facilities or amenities within walking distance for elderly residents. And while there is some open 32 space contiguous to the SRD, it is of a type that is virtually unusable by the elderly residents of the proposed SRD. The last reason given by the Commission for its denial of the application is that the proposed density of the SRD was too high for this particular site. Although within maximum density guidelines, the actual density allowed is dependent upon many factors that are specific to each individual site. The ultimate purpose of the SRD regulations is to promote "aesthetically pleasing senior residential environments" and there was sufficient evidence in the record to support the conclusion that the proposed degree of density would not create such an environment at this site. There also was evidence that the density of the development would exacerbate the poor drainage conditions in this environmentally sensitive site. The Commission's decision should not be invalidated because of the comment by Commissioner Porter about noise complaints. The comment was unfortunate but should have no bearing on the Commission's decision. The Commission based its denial on four reasons, three of which had nothing to do with the noise issue. And the noise concerns were substantiated by several Commission members and residents throughout the proceedings, independent of any comment by Commissioner Porter. No evidence was introduced or identified which establishes any prejudice to the plaintiffs, who had adequate opportunity to rebut the comment, which they did during the public hearing. There has been no evidence offered to establish predetermination by Commissioner Porter. This is despite the fact that the plaintiffs took the 33 r a deposition of Commissioner Porter and made every attempt to establish that she had prejudged the application. Even if predetermination had been proven, the participation of Commissioner Porter would not invalidate the Commission's decision. The vote of the Commission was unanimous, so Commissioner Porter's vote had no bearing on the outcome. Valid reasons were given for denial of the application and a great deal of evidence was presented during the public hearing that supported the decision of the Commission regardless of any point of view by Commissioner Porter. The plaintiffs' claim that Commissioner Porter had a conflict of interest by virtue of her owning property within 500 feet of the subject parcel has no basis in fact or law. There is no statute, regulation or case law that provides that ownership of land within 500 feet of a property creates an automatic conflict of interest as to an application pertaining to that property. While Commissioner Porter lives in the general area of the application, it is not clear that she had an obligation to disqualify herself. This is especially true where she was not aware of the actual proximity of her property during the proceedings. More importantly, the plaintiffs should not now be heard to complain about Commissioner Porter's participation in their application when they made no effort to raise the issue during the proceedings. 34 For the foregoing reasons, the decision of the Commission should be affirmed and the Plaintiffs'Appeal should be dismissed. DEFENDANT BY Barry D. Guliano, Esquire South Windsor Town Attorney 1540 Sullivan Avenue South Windsor, CT 06074 (860) 644-2511 Their Attorney CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing was mailed, postage prepaid this 8th day of May, 2001, to: Harold R. Cummings, Esquire Cummings, Lanza and Purnhagen, L.L.C. 1610 Ellington Road South Windsor, CT 06074 Barry D. Guliano Commissioner of the Superior Court 35 South • • Planning Department Me o To: Planning&Zoning Commission From: Marcia A. Banach, Director of Planning CC: Barry Guliano,Town Attorney Date: 08/22/01 Re: Shady Brook Litigation--Defendants Brief Attached for your information is a full copy of the brief filed by Town Attorney Guliano in the above- referenced litigation. We are providing this so that Commissioners don't have an incomplete picture, based solely on newspaper reports, of the litigation arguments made by each side before Judge Maloney. 1540 Sullivan Avenue,South Windsor,CT 06074 PH 860-644-2511,ext.253 Fax 860-644-7280 e-mail banach(a)-southwindsor.org 9 Page 1 CV 99 058 75 31 BANCROFT BROOK LLC :SUPERIOR COURT ET AL : JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF HARTFORD V. : AT HARTFORD PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION, : OCTOBER 5, 2001 TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR MEMORANDUM OF DECISION Plaintiffs Bancroft Brook LLC and B do M Enterprises, Inc. appeal the decision of the defendant planning and zoning commission of the town of South Windsor denying the plaintiffs' application for a special exception/site development plan approval for the construction and operation of a Senior Residence Development(SRD) on their property in that town. The commission acted pursuant to General Statutes § 8-3, 8-3c and applicable plan and zoning regulations of the town. The plaintiff appeals pursuant to § 8- 8. The court fmds in favor of the plaintiffs. O C3 'T7 � 7_ r I1tA /S OFFICE 1 The facts essential to the court's decision are undisputed and fully reflected in the record. Plaintiff Bancroft Brook LLC is the owner of a 9.11 acre parcel of land in South Windsor. Plaintiff B & M Enterprises, Inc. holds an option to purchase the property. The land is in a Rural Residential district,zoned R40.Applicable zoning regulations allow the construction and operation of a Senior Residence Development providing housing for the elderly upon the obtaining of a special exception and site plan approval from the defendant commission. In October 1998, the plaintiffs applied for a special exception/site plan approval for an SRD consisting of twenty dwelling units on their property as well as a resubdivision. The requested resubdivision would carve out a single family residential lot, which would be adjacent to the SRD parcel. The commission convened a public hearing on November 18, 1998, which was continued to January 12, 1999, and concluded at that time. On February 16, 1999, the commission met and voted to deny the plaintiffs' application for SRD approval. The commission approved the resubdivision creating the single family residential lot. In its decision denying the SRD, the commission cited four reasons, set forth below verbatim: "1. Serious reservations about siting a high-density development directly adjacent to an industrial zone with existing industrial uses, due to the ongoing noise complaints from other residential developments abutting industrial zones. 2. Locating a multi-family development in the rural,historic Main Street area is inappropriate. This would set a precedent for future high-density development applications west of Route 5,which is an area whose rural character the Commission desires to preserve and maintain. Commissioners indicated that the density should be kept low in this area for both prevention of noise complaints 2 and preservation of rural character. 3. This site is not within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs of elderly residents. 4. The proposed density is too high for the site. " It is this decision which is the subject of this appeal. It is stipulated by the parties that the plaintiffs are owners of the property which is the subject of the commission's decision. They are, therefore, aggrieved by that decision and have standing to bring this appeal. In their brief and at oral argument on this appeal, the plaintiffs advance essentially three arguments in support of their appeal: 1) that the commission misinterpreted and illegally applied the applicable regulations; 2) that there was insufficient evidence of excessive noise emanating from the industrial zone; and 3) that one of the commissioners was biased and acted so as to deprive the plaintiffs of a fair hearing. Before addressing the specific issues raised by this appeal, it will be helpful to restate several general principles of the law relating to the role of the commission and the court in special permit cases. If an application for a special permit satisfies the requirements of applicable regulations and statutes, the commission must grant it. But this does not mean that the commission's review of the application is a mere formality. " We previously have recognized that the special permit process is, in fact, discretionary .. (We have also) concluded that general considerations such as public health, safety and welfare, which are enumerated in zoning regulations, may be the basis for the denial of a special permit. Also, we have stated that before the zoning commission can determine 3 whether the specially permitted use is compatible with the uses permitted as of right in the particular zoning district, it is required to judge whether any concerns, such as parking or traffic congestion, would adversely impact the surrounding neighborhood ... Although it is true that the zoning commission does not have discretion to deny a special permit when the proposal meets the standards, it does have the discretion to determine whether the proposal meets the standards set forth in the regulations. If during the exercise of its discretion, the zoning commission decides that all of the standards enumerated in the special permit regulations are met, then it can no longer deny the application. The converse is, however, equally true. Thus, the zoning commission can exercise its discretion during the review of the proposed special exception,as it applies the regulations to the specific application before it. ... In situations in which the zoning commission does state the reasons for its action, the question for the court to pass on is simply whether the reasons assigned are reasonably supported by the record and whether they are pertinent to the considerations which the commission is required to apply under the zoning regulations ... The agency's decision must be sustained if an examination of the record discloses evidence that supports any one of the reasons given. (Citations and internal quotation marks omitted.) Irwin v. Planning& Zoning Commission, 244 Conn. 619, 626-629 (1998). The first reason cited by the commission as a basis for its decision is that noise from the nearby industrial zone might engender complaints from residents of the SRD. The principal flaw in this reasoning is that there is nothing in the regulations that supports it. All of the regulations that might be considered even remotely pertinent to the proposal 4 in this regard are focused on potentially adverse effects that the project might have on the existing neighborhood, not on potential problems that the neighborhood might have on the SRD. Thus, for example, Regulations sec. 4.1.12.d.1. requires that "traffic impacts will not be detrimental to the residential character of the neighborhood." So, although the commission is "required to judge whether any concerns, such as parking or traffic congestion, would adversely impact the surrounding neighborhood," Irwin v. Plannina and Zoning Commission supra, 244 Conn. 627; even if noise is in the same category as parking and traffic congestion,the commission has no authority to reject a special permit application on the ground that the applicant's property would be adversely impacted. Although noise that already exists in the neighborhood might very properly be a concern of the applicant and later of someone contemplating moving into one of the units, it would seem to be none of the commission's business in its consideration of this application. The commission's concerns are expressly based on "ongoing complaints from other residential developments abutting industrial zones." This would be relevant to the plaintiffs' application only if there was substantial evidence that there is also significant and undue noise emanating from the industrial property that is near the plaintiffs' proposed project. Such evidence as there is,however, is at best vague and unsubstantiated. The most egregious indication of the unreliability of this evidence is the statement made during the public hearing by one of the commissioners, Patricia Porter, who said that she herself had made two recent complaints about noise generated by a trucking company on the property nearest the plaintiffs' SRD. Later, when questioned 5 under oath at a deposition called by the plaintiffs, Commissioner Porter admitted that her statement at the public hearing was false. Further, and most significantly, on the noise issue, the court notes that South Windsor has enacted an ordinance establishing a "noise pollution standard," the purpose of which is to control the volume of noise emanating from a.particular site. The ordinance sets noise limits for the different zones in the town, including the industrial zones, and it prohibits an individual or a business from emitting noise beyond its own boundary in excess of the applicable limit. This ordinance applies to the industrial zone nearest to the plaintiffs' property in the residential zone, which is the subject of this appeal. There is no evidence in the record that the noise emanating from the industrial zone into the plaintiffs' property is in excess of the applicable limit or that any of the businesses generating noise in that industrial zone have been the subjects of enforcement action pursuant to the ordinance. It is noteworthy in this regard that the commission's stated reason for denying the plaintiffs' application is that the commission anticipates noise complaints, not noise violations. The defendant commission argues that the ordinance would not adequately protect the residents of the SRD because the many exceptions to the enforcement provisions mandated by state law and regulations allow a legal but nonetheless bothersome level of noise. In effect, the commission says that the noise justifies the denial of the plaintiffs' application even though the noise level complies with the applicable regulations. This argument illustrates one of the fundamental flaws in the town's reasoning in rejecting the special permit. The commission concedes that the application conforms to the 6 requirements of existing regulations, in this case the noise ordinance, but nevertheless rejects the application on the basis that the regulations are inadequate. In essence, the commission seeks to establish a higher or different standard for the current application than that already established by existing regulations. The law does not afford the commission such discretion in considering an application for a special permit that complies with the current regulations. If the town is not satisfied that current regulations accomplish its goals, the proper course is to change the regulations. The commission also argues, apparently in the alternative, that if it were forced by complaints from SRD residents to enforce the noise ordinance against businesses in the industrial zone, that would be contrary to the requirement in the regulations that the project have "minimal impact on surrounding properties." The commission's interpretation of this requirement is plainly erroneous. "Impact," in this context, obviously does not mean the effect that due enforcement of the law might have on a violator. The commission's reasoning, if adopted, would logically require it to reject any application for an SRD on the basis that the residents might insist that the government enforce laws that restrict the conduct of business -pollution prevention, traffic control, outdoor advertising, are just some examples that come to mind. The short answer to the commission's argument in this regard is that the government should enforce duly enacted laws without waiting for citizen complaints and without regard for the "impact" that such enforcement might have on the violator. Finally, the plaintiffs point out that the commission's approval of the new residential subdivision lot, which is directly adjacent to the industrial zone, is inconsistent 7 with its assertion that noise emanating from that industrial zone will be annoying or harmful to residents. In its brief to the court,the commission in effect concedes that the residents of the new lot might be just as adversely affected by the noise as the SRD residents, but since there will be at most only one family on the lot, the commission claims that its actions are "a reasonable compromise between the interests of the town in minimizing problems with noise" and the interests of the plaintiffs in the use of their property. The point that the commission seems to miss is that its actions should be based on the protection of all its citizens,that the protection of just one individual from illegal noise, or any other illegal activity, is as necessary as is the protection of many. If the commission was truly acting to protect its citizens from the harmful effects of noise from the industrial zone, it would not have approved a residential subdivision directly adjacent to the source of the noise even if only one person would be a victim. (It's entirely likely, of course, that a whole family will occupy the new lot,perhaps even a family that includes elderly people.) In approving the subdivision as a "compromise," however, the commission undermines its entire argument that excessive noise emanating from the industrial zone is a problem that can legitimately be a basis for official action; that is, can be a basis for denying the plaintiffs' application. For the reasons set forth above, the court concludes that there was insufficient evidence to support the commission's finding that there was noise in excess of the legal limit emanating from businesses in the industrial zone to the plaintiffs' property. Further, the commission abused its discretion in denying the plaintiffs' application on the basis that noise from such businesses would harm or annoy SRD residents in the absence of 8 evidence that such noise exceeds the legal limit. The second reason given by the commission for denying the plaintiffs' application is that a multi-family development is "inappropriate" in the Main Street area of town. In its brief, the commission cites section 4.1.12.d.6. of the regulations in support of this reason. That section requires that the SRD proposal be "consistent with the goals and objectives of the Town Plan of Development." One of the goals of the Plan of Development is to establish a "Rural land use category" of certain land in the town zoned for residential use. This "category" is "characterized by the Community's lowest intensity land uses. The primary land uses to be encouraged are: agriculture; open space; nature preserves; and passive recreation. Residential land uses would be limited to single-family homes on large lots only, with recommended minimum residential density far exceeding one acre for every home." The plaintiffs' land is located within this geographical "category." The town's zoning regulations do not, however,provide these limitations on the plaintiffs' property, which is located in a residential A-40 zone. In addition to the single family homes on large lots endorsed by the town plan, the regulations currently in force for that zone permit professional offices, boarding houses, two family dwellings, and SRD's by special permit. That is to say,the town's duly enacted regulations have not caught up with the vision of the area set forth in the town plan. In Irwin v. Planning&Zoning Commission, supra, 244 Conn. 631, the Supreme court reaffirmed the general rule that "because the overall objectives contained in the town plan must be implemented by specific regulations, the plan itself can operate only as an interpretive tooI," citing_Smith v. Zoning Board of Appeals 227 Conn. 71 (1993). In 9 the Irwin case, the court approved the administrative agency's reliance on the town's plan of development but "only as an aid for interpreting the standards in the regulation." In the present case, in rejecting the SRD permit as "inappropriate" in the "rural Main Street area," the commission is not using the town plan as a tool for interpreting the existing zoning regulations, which allow SRD's by special permit, but rather, the commission is seeking to implement the goals of the town plan in the absence of specific zoning regulations accomplishing those goals. Such action exceeds the authority of the commission The third reason cited by the commission for denying the application is that the project would not be "within reasonable proximity to community facilities" for elderly people. The applicable regulation is section 4.1.12.d.8.,which requires that: 8. The location of the SRD facility is within reasonable proximity to community facilities or amenities which serve the needs or elderly residents, or is within reasonable proximity to indoor/outdoor activity centers, or is within close proximity to or contains permanent open space land. (Emphasis added.) It is undisputed that the plaintiffs'project includes the donation of fifteen acres of land surrounding the SRD to be designated as permanent open space. Thus, the application complies with this section of the regulations, which requires reasonable proximity to community facilities only as an alternative to open space. The commission's argument that the open space must be suitable for hiking by possibly fragile or unstable elderly citizens finds no support in the plain language of this regulation. The last reason cited by the commission for denying the application is that "the proposed density is too high for the site." It is undisputed that section 4.1.12.f., as 10 applied to the project set forth in the plaintiffs' application, sets the maximum density at eight units per buildable acre, subject to an overall limit of twenty units. The site contains 7.89 buildable acres, and the proposal calls for twenty units. This is a "density" of 2.53 units per acre, well within the requirements of the applicable regulation. The commission argues that it has the discretion to impose tighter density limits within those contained in the regulations. In this case, the commission contends that its conclusion that the density of the plaintiffs'project is excessive is justified by evidence in the record of"poor drainage conditions." The court has examined the record in this regard . The record discloses, first, that the project was approved by the town's Inland Wetlands and Watercourses and Conservation Commissions. During the course of the public hearing before the defendant commission, the subject of drainage received some comment from town officials, the public, and the plaintiffs' engineer. There is considerable evidence in the record indicating that all drainage concerns were adequately addressed by the plaintiffs' final construction plans and to the satisfaction of the town's professional staff. The fact that the subject was discussed and that some members of the public were not satisfied with the final plans is not substantial evidence which would support the commission's decision in this regard. The court concludes that the commission's reasoning in rejecting the application insofar as it is based on the "density" of the project has no support in the regulations or in the evidence. In Irwin v. Planning&Zonina Commission, supra 244 Conn. 628, our Supreme Court states the familiar rule setting the high bar that a plaintiff must scale in order to overturn a decision of the commission: "In applying the law to the facts of a particular { 11 case, the (commission) is endowed with a liberal discretion, and its action is subject to review by the courts only to determine whether it was unreasonable, arbitrary or illegal." In the present case, for the reasons set forth above, the court concludes that the commission's stated reasons for denying the plaintiffs' application for a special exception/site development plan approval are not supported by evidence in the record or by provisions of applicable law or regulations. The commission's decision may not, therefore, be affirmed. The appeal is sustained, Maloney. J. 12 MEMORANDUM TO: Marcia Banach Director of Planning FROM: Barry D. Guliano Town Attorney DATE: December ?, 2001 RE: Bancroft Brook v. Planning & Zoning Commission Attached is a copy of the Order on Petition for Certification to Appeal with regard to the above-captioned case. Please advise Kevin McCann of the denial and distribute copies of this document to the Planning & Zoning Commission. BDG/mpg Attachment r APPELLATE COURT STATE OF CONNECTICUT by R TORN OF SO wooso etc c i �AD1 101yk TORS s AFF� BANCROFT BROOK LLC, ET AL c� V. PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF THE TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR December 5, 2001 ORDER ON PETITION FOR CERTIFICATION TO APPEAL ON CONSIDERATION OF THE PETITION BY THE DEFENDANT FOR CERTIFICATION TO APPEAL, IT IS HEREBY 0 R D E R E D THAT SAID PETITION BE, AND THE SAME HEREBY IS DENIED. BY THE COURT, *SIST4ANT CLERK-APPELLATE NOTICE SENT: 12/5/01 CLERK, SUPERIOR COURT, JD, HARTFORD, CV99 058 75 31 CUMMINGS, LANZA & PURNHAGEN, LLC BARRY D. GULIANO d m c y r LAW OFFICES CUMMINGS,LANZA AND PURNH. 1610 ELLINGTON ROAD POST OFFICE BOX 667 d SOUTH WINDSOR,CONN.060i (860)644-3473 " FAX(860)644-3347 HAROLD R.CUMMINGS MICHAEL J.LANZA lll___ , VINCENT J.PURNHAGEN Februa Attorney n'Y Ba Guliano GV� Town Attorney Town of South Windsor 1540 Sullivan Avenue South Windsor, CT. 06074 RE: Bancroft Brook, LLC— Shady Brook Development, Strong Road Dear Barry: Just a note to follow up the message which I left on your voicemail the other day. I reviewed the draft approval letter for the Shady Brook Senior Residence district. I have no problems or objections to the language as set forth in paragraphs one through ten on the first page. With respect to the first paragraph, on the second page, I request that the phrase "of this letter" be added after"30 days". In addition, I also enclose for your reference, a copy of the approval letter for the one lot subdivision that was granted on February 26, 1999. Since the Commission approved the one lot single family residential subdivision, no appeal was taken of that approval. At the same time, since the denial of the Senior Residence District for the remaining land, was under appeal, my clients never proceeded to file the plans and complete the subdivision mapping as required by the letter. Therefore, I believe it would be appropriate, for the Commission to also reissue the approval letter for the lot so that the original plan of development, as approved, can be carried out. Please give me a call after you've had a chance to review the enclosed. Sin y yours, Hbl/jR mings HRC/lr Enclosure cc: Brian Edwards, David Lynch, Marshall Taylor, Attorney Ben Dowe ' ,to af.l ci • G S � 1540 SULLIVAN AVENUE • SOUTH WINDSOR, CT 06074 soe•co TELEPHONE (860) 644 2511 1 CERTIFIED MAIL X �-F.fti- c u Wk- June 24, 2002 Mr. Brian Edwards B &M Enterprises P. O. Box 1060 South Windsor, CT 06074 Dear Mr. Edwards: Re: Appl #98-58P, Shady Brook SRD Special Exception and Site Plan In accordance with the order from the Hartford Superior Court (docket#CV 99 058 75 31), the Planning & Zoning Commission hereby approves with modifications the above referenced application for a Special Exception to Section 4.1.12 and Site Plan of Development. This approval is for the construction of a 20 unit senior residence development on property located on Strong Road, A-40 zone, as shown on plans prepared by Design Professionals, Inc., Job No. 98-1123, dated 10/7/98, as revised. This approval is subject to the following modifications: 1. Prior to commencement of any site work, a meeting must be held with Town Staff. 2. No building permit will be issued until the final mylars have been filed in the Town Clerk's office. 3. This application is subject to the conditions of approval of the Inland Wetlands Agency/Conservation Commission, including a bond in the amount of$10,000 for erosion and sediment control. 4. Quantity estimates must be submitted to the Town Engineer(on the enclosed form) for the purpose of determining site bonding, and all bonds shall be posted prior to issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy. 5. An as-built plan is required prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy per Section 8.1.10 of the Zoning Regulations. 6. Footing drains are required if the buildings have basements. 7. All plans used in the field by the developer must bear the stamp and authorized signature of the Town of South Windsor. S. WPCA approval is required. 9. The building street numbers must be included on the final plan. 10. Engineering comments dated February 2, 1999, must be addressed to the Town Engineer's satisfaction. A Black and white transparent mylars of Sheets #4 and#5 with the above modifications, together with three blueprint copies of the entire set of plans must be submitted to this Commission within 30 days of this letter to be stamped and signed. The letters of approval of this Commission as well as the Inland Wetlands Agency/Conservation Commission must be reproduced on the mylars. After the mylars have been signed by the Commission, they will be returned to you for filing in the Office of the Town Clerk. After filing these plans, a copy of the receiptnust be submitted to the Planning Department. The attached Special Exception form must be completed and filed in the Town Clerk's office. The special exception will take effect upon filing. Very truly yours, Kevin McCann, Chairman Planning and Zoning Commission KMcC/kag Enclosures cc: Town Engineer Chief Building Official Assessor Superintendent of Pollution Control Fire Marshal Town Attorney I, Kevin McCann, Chairman of the South Windsor Planning &Zoning Commission, hereby certify in accordance with the order from the Hartford Superior Court (Docket#CV 99 058 75 31), the Planning and Zoning Commission granted to B &M Enterprises a Special Exception to Section 4.1.12 of the Zoning Regulations and Site Plan on property located on northerly side of Strong Road, A-40 Zone as shown on plans prepared by Design Professionals, Inc., Job No. 98-1123, dated October 7, 1998, as revised. Assessor's Map and Parcel Number: Map #96 Parcel#11 More particularly bounded and described as follows: See attached OWNER OF RECORD: Bancroft Brook, LLC Dated at South Windsor, Connecticut this. In accordance with CGS Section 8-3d Kevin McCann, Chairman Planning & Zoning Commission Received for record this day of , 19 , at South Windsor, Connecticut ATTEST: B & M Enterprises Shady Brook SRD Strong Road South Windsor,Connecticut DPI Project No. 98-1123 Beginning at a point in the southeast corner of the property herein described, said point being on the north side of Strong Road and further described as being a monument to be set; thence, N23°-43'-07"E along property now or formerly of Florence Winton, a distance of 200.00 feet to an iron pipe; thence,N66°-20'-4T'W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc., for a distance of 1.78 feet to a point; thence, N23°-18'-06"E along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 24.63 feet to a point;thence along a curve to the left having a central angle of 24°-42'47"and a radius of 85.00 feet along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 36.66 feet to a point, said curve being subtended by a line of bearing 10°-56'-43"and distance of 36.38 feet;thence,N18°-16'-31"W along Lot 2, a distance of 141.22 feet to a point;thence, N66°-20'-47"W along Lot 2, a distance of 112.53 feet to a point; thence, N34°-01'-46"W along Lot 2,a distance of 109.95 feet to a point;thence,N23°43'-07"E along Lot 2,a distance of 329.47 feet to a point;thence, S67°-00'-03"E along Lot 2,a distance of 20.00 feet to a point;thence,N23°-43'-07"E along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc.,a distance of 80.01 feet to a point;thence,N67°-00'- 03"W, along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc., a distance of 208.30 feet to a point;thence, S23°-03'-09"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 95.00 feet to a point;thence,N67°-00'-03"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 406.66 feet to a point;thence, S5°-00'-45"E along y property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 228.78 feet to a point;thence, S23°-05'-29"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 104.58 feet to a point;thence, N65°-28'-30"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 158.56 feet to a point; thence, S24°-31'-30"W along property now or formerly of Edward T. Sunderland, III, a distance of 405.55 feet to a point; thence, S63°-I F-07"E along the north side of Strong Road, a distance of 199.08 feet to a .. point;thence,N23°-05'-29"E along property now or formerly of Robert G. & Chamberlain Hunt, and property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc.,partly by each, in all a distance of 315.03 feet to a point;thence, S63°-11'- 07"E along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 315.03 feet to a point;thence, S23°-05'-29"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 149.06 feet to a point;thence, S66°-52'-47"E along land now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc., a distance of 393.90 feet to a point;thence, S23°-18'-06"W along land now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc.,for a distance of 15.00 feet to a point;thence, N66°-41'-54"W along property now or formerly of South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc., a distance of 0.77 feet to a point; thence, S23'-07'-14"W along property now or formerly of Kevin J. & Laurie A. Charette, a distance of 150.00 feet to a point; thence, S66°-52'-46"E along the north side of Strong Road, a distance of 50.61 feet to a point, said point being the point and place of beginning. 1OWM Be SotdA W) O �i"• v 1540 SULLIVAN AVENUE • SOUTH WINDSOR, CT 06074 °sOR'c°N� TELEPHONE (860) 644-2511 September 17, 2002 Mr. Brian Edwards B & M Enterprises P.O. Box 1060 South Windsor, CT 06074 Dear Mr. Edwards Re: Appl #98-58P Shady Brook Village SRD—Construction of Model Homes Dear Mr. Edwards: We are pleased to advise you that the Planning &Zoning Commission voted on September 10, 2002, to approve the construction of one model home for application 98-58P, Shady Brook Village SRD, subject to the following conditions: ♦ All normal building procedures still apply, e.g., provision of emergency access, building permit procedures, etc. ♦ The model home[s] will not be offered for sale and cannot receive certificate of occupancy until the site bond is posted and final plans are filed in the Town Clerk's office. All normal certificate of occupancy procedures remain in effect. Sincerely, Kevin McCann, Chairman Planning&Zoning Commissioner KMcC/kah cc: Chief Building Official Town Engineer Zoning Enforcement Officer 5 We, the undersigned residents of South Windsor strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area ♦ A potential for a transition from a retirement community to lower cost housing due to a noise factor We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS IV A, -71 We, the undersigned residents of South Windsor strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area ♦ A potential for a transition from a retirement community to lower cost housing due to a noise factor We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down-to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS l Ct YI d�c �tJ We, the undersigned residents of South Windsor strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; a ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area ♦ A potential for a transition from a retirement community to lower cost housing due to a noise factor We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down-to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS �.ti9i r r � '► �-- 1`-�5 IA z tom« f �IILi� � � 1 has" We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. N ME ADDRESS We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS IZ 6- /3v 0 (I-ta A 5 } �14�/15 t 1 � 3c, 06,1, We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. VE ADDRESS � 7 0/10 LX - 4 �I 4z' L 1305- - G l zlfr . . a We, the undersigned residents of Main StreeAstrongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME E� ADDRESS i Oar n � 1 _13 yQ-3 � We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS G � 4"" S 1 � �- � ,q qT t We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS t We, the undersigned residents of Main Street strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the"land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS >��� m kL6 We, the undersigned residents of South Windsor strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area ♦ A potential for a transition from a retirement community to lower cost housing due to a noise factor We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS a r �r� C� I� S� Dr. ell- We, the undersigned residents of South Windsor strongly oppose the construction of Shady Brook, a retirement community that is proposed to be built north of Strong Road, extending to the Oxbow Road area. We feel that it would pose: ♦ Significant problems to the existing Bancroft Brook flooding and pollution situation; ♦ A restriction against the use of the land; ♦ A permanent disturbance of the natural inhabitants of the area creating displacement of the wildlife existing there; ♦ An unwanted alteration to the historical geography of Main Street; ♦ An unsightly change to the natural aesthetics of the area ♦ A potential for a transition from a retirement community to lower cost housing due to a noise factor We urge any commissions, boards or committees meeting to discuss these plans to consider the above concerns and vote this proposal down to ensure the continuance of the fine quality of life on Main Street for our children and all future generations. Thank You. NAME ADDRESS 1 A TOWN OF SOUTH WINDSOR STATE AND FEDERAL LISTED SPECIES AND SIGNIFICANT NATURAL COMMUNITIES LEGEND V01111111IZZ1//////1=11. NDDB State Boundary County Boundary / ^ / Town Boundary City/Borough Boundary Primary Route Secondary Route Local Road Unpaved Road or Old RR Grade " Trail or Old RR Grade. X' Railroad Stream/Ditch/Shore Intermittent Stream Intermittent Shore C1i1,,Pr(7Pd \trp n-1 / Chnr� i ,k Illl f NO TA F 3 Tida�.l/Sand Flats r Dam/Rock in water Covered Reservoir TO USE MAP Locate project boundaries and any additional affected areas on the map. If the project is not within a shaded area; or overlapping a lake, pond or wetland that has any shading; or upstream or downstream (by less than 1/2 mile) from a shaded area, the project is unlikely to affect any known occurrence of listed species or significant natural community. If any part of the project is within a shaded area; or overlapping a lake, pond, or wetland that has any shading; or upstream or downstream (by less than 1/2 mile) from a shaded area, then the project may have a potential conflict with a species or natural community. Complete a Data Base Request Form and submit to the Natural Diversity Data Base along with a project description and'a copy of a map clearly showing the project boundaries. DATA SOURCES BASE MAP INFORMATION—Political boundaries, roads, trails, railroads, and hydrography originally derived from 1:24,000 scale 7.5 Minute U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graphs and enhanced by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. The data is neither complete nor current and based on 1:24,000 scale Topographic Quadrangle maps published between 1969 and 1984. Annotation derived in part from U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System and information on file at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. NDDB INFORMATION—Locations of species and natural communities are based on data collected by the CT Geological & Natural History Survey, other units of DEP, private conservation groups and the scientific community and compiled by the Natural Diversity Data Base. The information is not necessarily the result of comprehensive or site-specific field investigations; in some cases locations have been derived from literature or museum searches or historic records. Exact locations have been buffered to produce generalized locations. The exact species or community location falls somewhere within the shaded area and not necessarily in the center. Information on this map does not include Natural Area Inventory Sites, designated wetland areas or wildlife concentration areas. SCALE 1 : 24 , 000 v n o , MI LE STATE OF CONNECTICUT 1000 0 1000 2000 0000 4000 l000 •000 7000 FEET_ DEPARTMENT OF It 2 , K 1 L OME T E R ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 79 Elm Street State Plane Coordinate System of 1927,Zone 3526 1 inch e q u, 1 s ?, 0 0 0 f e e t Hanford,Cr 06106-5127 .r Lambert Conformal Conic Projection North American Datum of 1927 Traffic Engineering Solutions,P.C. 193 Lexington Road Glastonbury, CT 06033 (860) 657-3579 August 27, 1998 Brian Edwards B &M Enterprises, Inc. Hunter Drive P.O. Box 1060 South Windsor, CT 06074 Dear Mr. Edwards: Traffic Engineering Solutions, P.C. is leased to submit the findings of our Traffic g g P g Impact Study for the proposed Brookside Landing Senior Residential Development on Strong Road in South Windsor, Connecticut. If you have any questions during your review of the attached report, please call me. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you on this project. Very truly yours, TRAFFIC ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS, P.C. Bruce A. Hillson, P.E. Enclosure r c:\business\B&M\1tr0827.doc TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY for BROOKSIDE LANDING PROPOSED FOR STRONG ROAD by B & M ENTERPRISES INC. Prepared By Traffic Engineering Solutions g g 193 Lexington Road Glastonbury, Connecticut (860) 657-3579 August 1998 Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................1 ExistingConditions 1 ................................................................................................. 1998 Traffic Volumes ..........................................................................................2 Accidents.............................................................................................................2 Project Generated Traffic .......................................................................................3 CapacityAnalyses...................................................................................................4 SiteAccess..............................................................................................................5 Conclusions.............................................................................................................7 List of Tables Table 1 Trip Generation -20 Senior Residential Units & 2 SingleFamily Homes...............................................................................................4 Table 2 Unsignalized Intersection Capacity Analyses ........................................5 Table 3 Available Intersection Sight Distances vs. ConnDOT Guidelines................................................................................................................6 CAB USINESS\B&M\REPO RT.DOC I ! Introduction B & M Enterprises, Inc. proposes to construct Brookside Landing, a 20-Unit Senior Residential Development (condominiums) on 6.42 acres and a 2-Lot Single Family Home development on 2.73 acres located along the northerly side of Strong Road in South Windsor, Connecticut. The condominiums will be occupied by "Seniors"who are at least 55 years old and remain able to care for themselves, but are seeking a home with lower maintenance requirements. This report was prepared by Traffic Engineering Solutions to address the traffic impact on roadways surrounding this Senior Residential and Single Family community. The following scope of work was included in this study: ■ Making 24-hour directional machine counts on Strong Road in the vicinity of the site. The count included a speed study to determine the 85th percentile speed of travel in each direction on Strong Road (85th percentile speed was used to determine the intersection and stopping sight distances needed for vehicles entering and leaving the site); ■ Obtaining from the Town of South Windsor traffic accident data for the latest three year period for Strong Road in the vicinity of the site; ■ Making Visual Observations of roadways and land use conditions along Strong Road; ■ Determining the number of trips expected to be added to the roadway system by the proposed 20 Senior Residential Units and 2 Single Family Homes; ■ Completing morning and afternoon peak hour capacity analyses for the intersection of Strong Road and the site access road to determine the anticipated operating Level of Service (LOS) for the traffic volumes expected upon completion of Brookside Landing; ■ Field measuring the sight distances available for drivers entering and leaving Brookside Landing and comparing these distances with the Connecticut DOT Guidelines for Intersection and Stopping Sight Distances for the 85th percentile speeds along Strong Road; Existing Conditions The proposed Brookside Landing is a Senior Residential Development with 20 condominium units and two Single Family homes. The development is proposed for approximately nine acres (6.42 acres for the multi-family portion and 2.73 acres for the single family homes) located along the north side of Strong Road in South Windsor, Connecticut. The majority of the site is situated behind existing single family homes along the northerly side of Strong Road. The site has 200 feet of frontage along Strong Road at the westerly end of the site, a 12-foot frontage at the center of the site and a 50- foot frontage at the easterly end of the site. Access to Brookside Landing will be provided within the 50-foot frontage which is located midway between Bancroft Lane and Gorski Drive. The access road will be constructed to C:IBUSINESSIB&MXRE PORT.DOC Town standards and is proposed to become a Public Road. The property is presently undeveloped. Visual observations were made and traffic counts obtained for the Strong Road in the vicinity of the site. Strong Road runs west to east with one lane of travel in each direction. The road begins at Main Street and continues easterly for about three and one half miles to its intersection with Pierce Road. West of Main Street a single lane road continues through agricultural fields to the Connecticut River. The site is located about midway between Main Street and John Fitch Boulevard (Route 5). Strong Road is typically 25 feet wide in the vicinity of the site with 12.5-foot lanes and no shoulders in each direction. A double yellow center line separates the two directions of travel. The posted speed limit on Strong Road is 30 miles per hour(mph). Land use from Main Street to just west of Ident Road is single family residential. From just west of Ident Road to Route 5, there is a mixture of industrial and commercial uses. Strong Road intersects Main Street approximately 700 feet westerly of the site and John Fitch Boulevard (Route 5) approximately 800 feet easterly of the site. The intersection of Strong Road at Main Street is STOP controlled on all approaches and the intersection of Strong Road with Route 5 is controlled by traffic a signal. 1998 Traffic Volumes Twenty -four hour automatic traffic recorder (ATR) counts were made on July 8, 1998 along Strong Road for this study. The counts were done near the intersection with Gorski Drive and included the traffic count and speeds of each vehicle traveling on Strong Road. The ATR count indicates there are 511 vehicles traveling Strong Road near the site. During the morning peak hour(7:15 AM to 8:15 AM) 34 vehicles traveled Strong Road (28 eastbound and 6 westbound). The highest hour during the afternoon period occurred from 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM. During this hour, the traffic volume on Strong Road was 53 vehicles (28 traveling eastbound and 25 traveling westbound). The speed study indicates that the 85th percentile speed (the speed at which 85 percent of all vehicles travel at or less than) is 40 miles per hour (mph) for vehicles traveling in the westbound direction and 41 mph for vehicles traveling eastbound. The 85th percentile speed was used to determine the required intersection and stopping sight distances. Accidents The South Windsor Police Department provided a summary of traffic accidents for Strong Road between Main Street and John Fitch Boulevard. The accident information covered the three and one-half year period from January 1, 1995 through June 30, 1998. During this period there were seven accidents reported along this 1,500-foot section of Strong Road. The police Department indicated that there is no pattern of accidents at any location that would suggest the need for remediation along Strong Road. CAB USINESS\B&M\REPORT.D0C 2 Project Generated Traffic New trips to the roadway system generated by the proposed Brookside Landing were determined from the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) reference, Trip Generation. The ITE reference has established mathematical relationships based on studies of various land uses to determine their trip generation rates. These trip generation relationships have been standardized and published in the Trip Generation reference. The proposed 20 Senior Residential Units are condominiums being developed for"Seniors"who are at least 55 years old. The ITE reference provides trip generation information for several related land uses including: "Residential Condom in i u m/Townhouse", "Retirement Community", and "Elderly Housing —Attached. The trip generation information for Retirement Communities and Elderly Housing developments reported in the ITE reference are based on a limited number of studies (five for each land use), and indicates the number of trips generated on a daily basis and during the peak hours is considerably less than the number of trips generated by condominium communities that have no age restrictions. Because many people continue working well past their fifty-fifth birthday, and since the trip generation information for Residential Condominium/Townhouse developments is higher(more conservative) and based on a larger number of studies (57 studies), Trip Generation estimates for the proposed 20 Unit Senior Residential Development were calculated based on ITE Land Use Code 230 - "Residential Condominium/Townhouse". The trips generated by the 2 Single Family Homes were calculated based on Land Use Code 210- "Single Family Detached Housing". The following trip generation relationships were used to determine the number of daily, and morning and afternoon peak hour trips that would be generated by the Senior Residential Development and Single Family Homes. The results are summarized in Table 1. Senior Residential Development Average Weekday Trips Ln(T) = 0.850Ln(X) + 2.564 Morning Peak Hour Ln(T) = 0.790Ln(X) + 0.298 Afternoon Peak Hour Ln(T) = 0.827Ln(X) + 0.309 where T is the number of trips and X the number of condominium units Single-Family Detached Housing (Average Rates) Average Weekday Trips 9.57 per dwelling unit Morning Peak Hour 0.75 per dwelling unit Afternoon Peak Hour 1.01 per dwelling unit Trip Generation Sixth Edition published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers, 1997 C:\BUSINESS\B&M\RE PO RT.DOC 3 1 Table 1 -Trip Generation -20 Senior Residential Units and 2 Single Family Homes Trips Entering Trips Leaving Senior Single Total Senior Single Total ' Residential Family Residential Family Daily 83 1-9 102 83 19 102 Morning Peak 3 1 4 12 1 13 Hour Afternoon Peak 11 2 13 5 1 6 Hour Capacity Analyses Capacity Analyses were done to determine the anticipated quality of traffic operations at the intersection of Strong Road at the site access road. Letter designations from A to F are used to represent the Levels of Service (LOS) for the traffic operation at each intersection or roadway, with LOS A representing the best operating conditions and LOS F the worst. Typically, LOS D is considered acceptable by ConnDOT for design peak hour conditions. The Level of Service for unsignalized intersections with STOP control on the minor street assumes that through and right-turning traffic on the main street is not affected by traffic on the side street(s). Thus, the LOS designation is for the movements on the side street (site access road) and the left-turn movement from the main street (Strong Road) onto the side street. Levels of Service are defined by the average delay per vehicle as indicated below. Unsignalized Intersections Level of Service Avg. Delay/Vehicle (in Seconds) LOS A < 5.0 LOSB > 5.0 and < 10.0 LOS C > 10.0 and < 20.0 LOS D >20.0 and < 30.0 LOS E > 30.0 and < 45.0 LOS F > 45.0 Level-of-service capacity analyses were conducted for the 2000 Build conditions for Strong Road at the site access road. The year 2000 analyses assumes a two year buildout for the Senior Residential Development and Single Family Homes. The 2000 No Build traffic volumes were determined by applying a two percent compounded annual growth factor(totaling 1.0404% growth for two years) to the 1998 traffic volumes to account for growth that may occur in the Town of South Windsor and surrounding communities. The results of the analyses are presented in Table 2. C:\BUSIN.ESS\B&M\RE PORT.DOC 4 1 Table 2: Unsignalized Intersection Capacity Analysis 2000 Build Location Peak Hour Delay LOS Strong Road at Site AM 1.3 Access Road E-Bd Left Turn AM 2.1 A S-Bd Site Road 3.2 A Strong Road at Site PM 0.7 Access Road E-Bd Left Turn PM 2.2 A S-Bd Site Road 3.3 A Delay = Average stopped delay, in seconds, to all vehicles entering the intersection or to vehicles making the specified turn. Table 2 shows that the new intersection created by the site access road and Strong Road will operate at an excellent Level of Service A for vehicles entering and leaving the residential development. Site Access The proposed access road to Brookside Landing will be located along the north side of Strong Road midway between Bancroft Lane and Gorski Drive. It is important to provide adequate intersection sight distance for vehicles turning left or right from the site access road onto Strong Road to assure that they are able to safely enter the flow of traffic. It is equally important to provide adequate stopping sight distance along Strong Road for drivers turning left onto the site and for drivers approaching from both directions along Strong Road to observe these left turning vehicles. This sight distance allows the driver making the left turn to decide if there is time to initiate and complete the turn before a vehicle approaching from the opposite direction would present a risk. For vehicles approaching from the opposite direction along Strong Road, the sight distance should be adequate to allow them to proceed at their current speed without endangering themselves or passengers in the turning vehicle, and if necessary, provide them with the time to recognize the need to stop, react to that need, and stop before encountering the problem. Similarly, it is important to provide adequate sight distance for vehicles approaching the left turning vehicle from the rear to allow them to stop before reaching the turning vehicle. The access road has been designed to provide a positive grade (increased elevation) for the first fifteen feet before dropping at a one percent grade into the site. This grading improves the sight distances available to drivers CAB US INESS\B&M\REPORT.DOC 5 leaving the site, particularly when looking toward the left (east) from the site. Visual observations were made at the location of the access road along Strong Road. Using the field measurements and a profile of Strong Road prepared by Design Professionals, Inc. we found that the sight distance looking toward the right from the site access road will be 470 feet. This sight distance is achieved by trimming the shrubs in front of No. 90 Strong Road below three feet or removing them from the edge of road. A sight distance beyond 470 feet is restricted by the hill on Strong Road west of Gorski Drive. Looking toward the left from the site access road, a distance of greater than ' 500 feet will be available for vehicles leaving the site. This distance is achieved by clearing or thinning the trees and shrubs immediately east of the access road along the northerly edge of Strong Road. The posted speed limit along Strong Road is 30 miles per hour(mph). As previously stated; the 85th percentile speeds on Strong Road are 40 mph westbound and 41 mph eastbound. Table 3 presents the intersection sight distances that will be available to drivers leaving the site, and the minimum and desirable sight distances presented in the Connecticut DOT Guidelines for Highway Design for the 85th percentile speeds for traffic traveling Strong Road. Table 3 -Available Intersection Sight Distances vs. ConnDOT Guidelines Connecticut DOT Design Guidelines2 Field Measured Minimum Desirable Intersection Sight Intersection Sight Intersection Sight Distance Distance Distance Looking Right 470 Feet 385 Feet 530 Feet ' Looking Left > 500 Feet 365 Feet 505 Feet Table 3 shows that the sight distance looking toward the right will fall between the minimum and desirable intersection sight distances for the observed 85th percentile speed of 41 mph for eastbound traffic. The sight distance looking toward the left will meet the desirable intersection sight distance for the 85th percentile speed of 40 mph for westbound traffic. The intersection sight distances for drivers leaving Brookside Landing is more than 150 feet greater than the existing intersection sight distance of 305 feet looking left from Gorski Drive onto Strong Road. The stopping sight distance to and from the west exceeds 450 feet which is greater than the upper limit (desirable distance) presented in the ConnDOT reference for design speeds of 45 mph (4 mph greater than the observed 85th percentile speeds) The stopping sight distance to and from the east is Z Interpolated from the ConnDOT guidelines for 40.0 mph westbound and 41.0 mph eastbound as determined from the July 8. 1998 speed study. CAB USINESS\B&M\REP0 RT.DOC 6 i 305 feet which falls between the lower and upper limits for design speeds of 40 mph (the observed 85th percentile speed). Therefore, the available intersection and stopping sight distances combined with the low volume of traffic on Strong Road will allow vehicles to safely enter and leave the residential development. Conclusions Brookside Landing, a 20-unit Senior Residential Development ' (condominium) and 2 Single Family Homes is proposed for a nine-acre site located along the north side of Strong Road in the vicinity of Bancroft Lane and Gorski Drive. The development is proposed to provide housing for Seniors who wish to move from a larger single family home to a new home with lower maintenance requirements. The trip generation information included in the ITE Trip Generation reference contains information for Retirement Communities and Elderly Housing developments. Because the trips generated by these land uses is less than the trips generated by Residential Condominium/Townhouse developments, and many people continue to work beyond their fifty-fifth birthday, the traffic impact from Brookside Landing was determined by using the trip generation information for Residential Condominium/Townhouse developments and for Single Family Detached Housing. This provides the most conservative approach for evaluating the impact from the proposed Brookside Landing. The study assumed that the residential development would be constructed 1 over a period of two years. Capacity analyses were done for the intersection of Strong Road at site access road for the year 2000 Build conditions. Levels of Service are expected to LOS A for all movements entering and leaving the site. Sight distances looking right from the access road will fall between the minimum and desirable intersection sight distances for the 85th percentile speeds on Strong Road, and the sight distance ' looking toward the left will meet the desirable intersection sight distance. Additionally, the stopping sight distances west of the site access road will exceed the upper limit for stopping sight distance for design speeds of 45 mph (4 mph greater than the observed 85th percentile speed) and will fall between the lower and upper limits for stopping sight distances east of the access road. Since traffic operations are expected to be an excellent Level of Service A at the new intersection of Strong Road and the site access road, and the intersection and stopping sight distances exceed the minimum criteria established by ConnDOT for the 85th percentile speeds on Strong Road, no offsite improvements are suggested as a result of the added traffic generated by the proposed Brookside Landing with 20 Senior Residential units and 2 Single Family Homes. CAB USINESS\B&M\REPO RT.DOC 7 x cl Z W CL Q r ■r ■r r► �r ■r rr r� rr � r r r r r r r�r rr rr 1 � 1998 TRAFFIC VO LUMES Location : Strong 191' West of Bancroft Accurate Counts City/State: So Windsor, CT 978-664-2565 Site Code : 39700001 Counter : 20 860-282-0223 Start Date: 07/08/98 JANUS File: 39700001 File I.D. 397SPWBI Westbound Page 1 Begin 1- 15- 20- 25- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65- 70- 50th 65th Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 999 Totl Pct. Pct. 12:00 07/08 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 31 32 01:00 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 33 43 02:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 * 43 03:00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 * 18 04:00 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 32 33 05:00 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 * 33 06:00 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 33 38 07:00 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 35 42 08:00 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 40 43 09:00 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 30 33 10:00 0 0 0 2 4 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 33 37 11:00 0 0 3 3 6 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 16 30 37 112:00 pm 1 0 0 2 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 32 37 01:00 0 0 1 0 7 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 32 42 02:00 0 0 0 0 4 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 35 38 �03:00 0 0 0 0 6 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 33 38 04:00 0 0 2 4 7 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 31 41 05:00 0 1 0 2 7 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 33 37 06:00 0 1 0 2 3 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 33 42 07:00 0 0 0 1 4 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 17 36 42 08:00 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 38 42 09:00 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 38 43 10:00 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 35 41 �11:00 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 41 43 .Day Totals 2 3 8 21 77 58 40 5 2 1 * * * 217 33 Totals 2 3 8 21 77 58 40 5 2 1 0 0 0 217 S eed Statistics. 15th Percentile Speed 28 MPH Median Speed (50th percentile) : 33 MPH ' Average Speed - All Vehicles 35 MPH 85th Percentile Speed 40 MPH 95th Percentile Speed 43 MPH 10 MPH Pace Speed 30-39 MPH Number of Vehicles in Pace 135 Percent of Vehicles in Pace 62.50% Number of Vehicles > 55 MPH 1 Percent of Vehicles > 55 MPH: .46% Location : Strong 191' West of Bancroft Accurate Counts t ity/State: So Windsor, CT 978-664-2565 Site Code : 39700001 City/State: : 20 860-282-0223 Start Date: 07/08/98 JANUS File: 39700001 File I.D. 397SPEB1 Eastbound Page 1 egin 1- 15- 20- 25- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65- 70- 50th 85th ime 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 999 Totl Pct. Pct. 12:00 07/08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 �01:00 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 31 33 02:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 * 43 04:00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 �05.00 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 28 38 06:00 0 1 0 6 6 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 30 40 07:00 0 0 2 2 10 6 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 24 32 38 08:00 1 0 1 5 2 4 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 23 37 43 9:00 0 0 1 2 2 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 35 38 0:00 0 1 0 2 6 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 32 42 11:00 0 0 1 5 2 11 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 26 36 41 2:00 pm 0 0 2 4 6 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 32 38 101:00 0 1 2 5 6 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 22 31 40 02:00 0 0 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 17 31 41 3:00 0 0 0 5 5 6 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 23 35 42 4:00 0 0 0 7 10 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 31 37 05:00 0 0 1 4 3 9 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 22 35 41 06:00 0 0 0 1 5 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 12 33 41 17:00 0 0 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 32 36 8:00 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 30 33 09:00 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 33 48 0:00 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 31 43 1:00 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 36 38 Way Totals 2 3 12 57 82 73 46 17 1 1 * * * 294 33 Totals 2 3 12 57 82 73 46 17 1 1 0 0 0 294 11peed Statistics. 15th Percentile Speed 26 MPH Median Speed (50th percentile) : 33 MPH ' Average Speed - All Vehicles 34 MPH 85th Percentile Speed 41 MPH 95th Percentile Speed 45 MPH ' 10 MPH Pace Speed 30-39 MPH Number of Vehicles in Pace 155 Percent of Vehicles in Pace 52.90% Number of Vehicles > 55 MPH 1 ' Percent of Vehicles > 55 MPH: .34% i � UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTION ' CAPACITY ANALYSES � WITH BROOKSIDE LANDING 1 1 1 1 1 ' HCS : Unsi nalized Intersections Release 2 .1f AMPEAK.HCO Page 1 g g Traffic Engineering Solutions 193 Lexington Road Glastonbury, CT 06033-6585 ' Ph_- (860) -657=3579_____________________________________________________ Streets : (N-S) Site Access Drive (E-W) Strong Road ' Major Street Direction. . . . EW Length of Time Analyzed. . . 60 (min) Analyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BAH Date of Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 8/6/98 Other Information. . . . . . . . . Year 2000 Traffic Volumes with Senior R esidential Dev. AM Peak Two-way Stop-controlled Intersection Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound L T R L T R L T R L T R ---- ---- ---- --- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- No. Lanes 0 > 1 0 0 1 < 0 0 0 0 0 > 0 < 0 Stop/Yield N N Volumes 4 29 6 4 13 13 PHF . 85 . 85 .85 . 85 . 85 .85 Grade 3 -3 0 MC' s M 0 0 0 ' SU/RV' s (o) 0 0 0 CV' s (%) 0 0 0 PCE' s 1 .30 1 . 00 1 .00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ' Adjustment Factors Vehicle Critical Follow-up ' Maneuver ---------------------Gap- (tg) ------------Time- (tf) Left Turn Major Road 5 . 00 2 .10 Right Turn Minor Road 5 .50 2 .60 ' Through Traffic Minor Road 6 .00 3 .30 Left Turn Minor Road 6 .50 3 .40 HCS_-Unsignalized-Intersections _-_Release_2 .1f_---AMPEAK.HCO Page-2 Worksheet for TWSC Intersection - ----------------------------------------- -------------- Step 1 : RT from Minor Street NB SB -------------------------------------------------------- ' Conflicting Flows : (vph) 10 Potential Capacity: (pcph) 1369 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 1369 ' Prob. of Queue-Free State- 99 --------------------------0_-- Step 2 : LT from Major Street WB EB -------------------------------------------------------- Conflicting Flows : (vph) 12 Potential Capacity: (pcph) 1692 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 1692 ' Prob. of Queue-Free State: 1 . 00 TH Saturation Flow Rate: (pcphpl) 1700 RT Saturation Flow Rate: (pcphpl) Major LT Shared Lane Prob. of Queue-Free State: 1 .00 - ------------------------------------------------------- Step 4 : LT from Minor Street NB SB Conflicting Flows: (vph) 48 Potential Capacity: (pcph) 993 ' Major LT, Minor TH Impedance Factor: 1 .00 Adjusted Impedance Factor. 1 . 00 Capacity Adjustment Factor ' due to Impeding Movements 1 . 00 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 989 -------------------------------------------------------- ' Intersection Performance Summary ' Avg. 95% Flow Move Shared Total Queue Approach Rate Cap Cap Delay Length LOS Delay Movement (pcph) (pcph) (pcph) (sec/veh) (veh) (sec/veh) -------- ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- --------- SB L 15 989 > 1148 3 .2 0 . 0 A 3 .2 ' SB R 15 1369 > EB L 6 1692 2 .1 0 . 0 A 0 .3 Intersection Delay = 1 .3 sec/veh HCS : Unsi nalized Intersections Release 2 .1f PMPEAK.HCO Page 1 g g ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Traffic Engineering Solutions 193 Lexington Road Glastonbury, CT 06033-6585 ' Ph: (860) 657-3579 Streets : (N-S) Site Access Drive (E-W) Strong Road Major Street Direction. . . . EW Length of Time Analyzed. . . 60 (min) Analyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BAH Date of Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 8/6/98 ' Other Information. . . . . . . . . Year 2000 Traffic Volumes with Senior R esidential Dev. PM Peak Two-way Stop-controlled Intersection ' Eastbound Westbound Northbound Southbound L T R L T R L T R L T R ---- ----' ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- No. Lanes 0 > 1 0 0 1 < 0 0 0 0 0 > 0 < 0 Stop/Yield N N Volumes 13 29 26 13 6 6 PHF .85 .85 .85 . 85 .85 . 85 Grade 3 -3 0 MCI (%) 0 0 0 SU/RVIs (a) 0 0 0 CVIs M 0 0 0 PCE' s 1 .30 1 .00 1 . 00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjustment Factors Vehicle Critical Follow-up ' Maneuver ------------------Gap (tg) Time- (tf) -------------------- ----------------------- Left Turn Major Road 5 .00 2 .10 Right Turn Minor Road 5 .50 2 . 60 Through Traffic Minor Road 6 . 00 3 .30 Left Turn Minor Road 6 .50 3 .40 HCS : Unsignalized Intersections Release 2 .1f PMPEAK.HCO Page 2 Worksheet for TWSC Intersection Step 1 : RT from Minor Street NB SB -------------------------------------------------------- Conflicting Flows : (vph) 38 ' Potential Capacity: (pcph) 1325 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 1325 Prob. of Queue-Free State: 0 . 99 Step 2 : LT from Major Street WB EB -------------------------------------------------------- ' Conflicting Flows : (vph) 46 Potential Capacity: (pcph) 1630 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 1630 Prob. of Queue-Free State: 0 . 99 TH Saturation Flow Rate: (pcphpl) 1700 RT Saturation Flow Rate: (pcphpl) Major LT Shared Lane Prob. -of-Queue_Free-State: 0 .99 Step 4: LT from Minor Street NB SB -------------------------------------------------------- Conflicting Flows : (vph) 88 Potential Capacity: (pcph) 942 Major LT, Minor TH ' Impedance Factor: 0 .99 Adjusted Impedance Factor: 0 .99 Capacity Adjustment Factor due to Impeding Movements 0 . 99 Movement Capacity: (pcph) 931 -------------------------------------------------------- Intersection Performance Summary Avg. 950 Flow Move Shared Total Queue Approach Rate Cap Cap Delay Length LOS Delay Movement (pcph) (pcph) (pcph) (sec/veh) (veh) (sec/veh) SB L 7 931 > 1094 3 .3 0 . 0 A 3 .3 SB R 7 1325 > EB L 19 1630 2 .2 0 . 0 A 0 . 7 Intersection Delay = 0 . 7 sec/veh e T f LAW OFFICES JAN 11 2006 CUMMINGS, LANZA AND PURNHAGEN,L.L.C. 1610 ELLINGTON ROAD SOUTH WIivDSOR PLANIN111IN'G DEPT. POST OFFICE BOX 667 SOUTH WINDSOR,CONN.06074-0667 HAROLD R.CUMMINGS (860)644-3473 MICHAEL J.LANZA FAX(860)644-3347 OF COUNSEL VINCENT J.PURNHAGEN EDWARD R.KUEHN EMILY OLSON January 9, 2006 Ms. Marcia Banach Planning Director Town of South Windsor 1540 Sullivan Avenue South Windsor, CT 06074 Mr. Jeff Folger Town Engineer Town of South Windsor 1540 Sullivan Avenue South Windsor, CT 06074 RE: Shady Brook Village Condominiums—Bailey Circle Dear Marcia and Jeff: I am writing in my capacity as attorney for the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc. Bruce Edwards recently delivered to me a copy of the Improvement Location Survey prepared for Shady Brook Village Condominiums by Gardner&Peterson Associates, LLC dated October 14, 2005. Apparently, a question has arisen with regards tu-the px,7ed driveway located on th.e- southwesterly corner of the property adjoining property, now or formerly, of Edward T. Sunderland III. Apparently,this driveway provides access from Strong Road to the Sunderland property. I have enclosed for your immediate reference,with this letter, a copy of the title block from that map and the section of the map showing the paved drive referenced in this letter. As indicated, the driveway accessing the Sunderland property is located on land which is subject to a conservation easement in favor of the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Inc. Page 2 January 9, 2006 The conservation easement in favor of the South Windsor Land Conservation Trust was created on January 12, 1999, by deed when the Land Trust conveyed the parcel of land in question to Bancroft Brook, LLC, predecessor in title to Shady Brook Village. Apparently,the.Sunderland driveway was already in existence at that time. South Windsor Land Conservation Trust,Inc. originally acquired the parcel in question by deed from Bancroft Brook, LLC dated January 14, 1998, and recorded in Volume 1032, Page 104 of the South Windsor Land Records. Apparently,the driveway in question was constructed years before by Edward T. Sunderland III or his predecessors in title, for purposes of accessing what is now shown on the map as the Sunderland property. Since the driveway and fence in question apparently predate the conveyance of the conservation easement, therefore, the existence of the driveway and fence do not violate any conservation restrictions as reserved in the January, 1999 deed. Please advise if you have any questions with regards to the above. Sincerel y urs, Haro R. Cummin HRC:es Enclosure cc: South Windsor Land Conservation Trust, Board of Directors Bruce Edwards ` [ 73.1' Lro IRON PIN SET 15.00' I rob TI FROM PROPERTY CORNER G I I I I a0 9 \ N 65'28 30 W 158.56' I / x�/ x62; 9 N / INV.�61.11l FLARED END L] I �• -Y� C •10 SIDE,YARD o CONSERVATION 1 _ Lil EASEMENT Z \ IN FAVOR OF THE I , SOUTH WINDSOR V LAND I CONSERVATION f I TRUST, INC/ �.. 3 I I M I N F HYUNG B. & 1 \ KUM R. LEE 0 I J I \ \ M POOL 3 1 ` w AREA N \ Z \ z PAVED I DRIVE K \ I xl ` EXISTING BARN �.' z OFF PROP. LINE I W S 63'1 1/1O�" E 199.08' _x x IRON PIN SET STRONG ROAD 40 20 40. 80 1 0 GRAPHIC SCALE 1"=40' x ,p O �Y IT) ' . I N/F GLEN A. " IKNAFEL � t: I � , j Cs 3 TF-67.55 FL-61.55 (15" S) FL-81.45 (15" N) D=24'42'47" R=85.00' L=36.66'T=18.62'1,04 EDGE' OF £AS£M NT r ANKE£ GAS" a1 04 N 23'18'06" E 24.63' N 66'20'47" W 1.78' F b Yt! g 15 MPH SPEED LIMIT SIGN 50' R.O.W. IN FAVOR OF LAND N/F GLEN A. KNAFEL SMH 3 TF=67.81 y., dBe =54.46 � a NSF r ; KEVIN & LAURIE CHARETTE CB 2 o TF=67.04 sB.OS R FL-63.13 (W) r o FL=62,93 (5) FL-62.83 (N) w'6 IMPROVEMENT LOCATION SURVEY " RECORD DRAWING x B89 SHADY BROOK VILLAGE CONDOMINIUMS FENCE BAILEY CICLE x s , 1 SOUTH WINDSOR, CONNECTICUT � TF 68.41 GARDNER & PETERSON ASSOCIATES, LLC 69.11FL-64,e6 178 HARTFORD TURNPIKE MONUMNEN SET TO LLAN D, CO N N ECTI C UT PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS LAND SURVEYORS 2 TEL. 860 871 -0808 FAX. 860 875-2086 38.25 �? BY SCALE DATE SHEET NO. MAP NO. ,3'S9 ROAD B.D.C. 1"=40' 10-14-2005 1 OF 1 10061-REC REV.12-7-2005